Pura Santillan-Castrence

Pura Santillan-Castrence (March 24, 1905 — January 15, 2007) was a Filipino writer and diplomat. Of Filipino women writers, she was among the first to gain prominence writing in the English language. She was named a Chevalier de Légion d'honneur by the French government. [cite book |title=As I See It: Filipinos and the Philippines |last=Santillan-Castrence |first=Pura |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=2006 |publisher=The Manila Prints |location=Sydney, Australia |isbn=0-646-45381-5 |pages=pp. xiii-xiv ] cite news | author=Nonoy Perdon| title=Pura Santillan Castrence is 100 and still writing | url=http://www.manilatimes.net/national/2005/mar/20/yehey/opinion/20050320opi6.html| publisher=Manila Times | date=2005-03-20 | accessdate=2008-01-22 | archiveurl=http://cache.zoominfo.com/CachedPage/?archive_id=0&page_id=1049896342&page_url=%2f%2fwww.manilatimes.net%2fnational%2f2005%2fmar%2f20%2fyehey%2fopinion%2f20050320opi6.html&page_last_updated=3%2f20%2f2005+12%3a35%3a08+AM&firstName=Pura&lastName=Castrence| archivedate=2008-01-22 ]

Early life

She was born in Manila in March 1905. She studied pharmacy and chemistry at the University of the Philippines,cite book |title=The Philippines Officials Review '67|editor=Magbanua, Mijares & Associates |year=1967 |publisher=M & M Publications |location=Pasay City, Philippines |pages=pp. 274] [cite news |first=Federico |last=Pascual |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Spare the Pope the tubes; let him pass on in dignity |url=http://www.manilamail.com/archive/apr2005/05apr03.htm |work= |publisher=Philippine Star |date=April 3, 2005 |accessdate=2008-01-22 ] where she taught after her graduation in 1927. She pursued further studies in the University of Michigan on a Barbour scholarship.

Literary career

Santillan-Castrence's literary career began in the 1920s, and she soon was recognized as among the leading Filipino essayists of the 20th century. Many of her essays were featured in "Philippine Prose and Poetry" a widely studied high-school textbook which she had authored. [Santillan-Castrence, p. 185] She became a columnist with the Manila Daily Bulletin, and contributed essays and articles in many other national publications. She explored feminist themes in works such as "The Women Characters in Rizal’s Novels", a study on the female characters in Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo. [cite news |first=Joseph |last=Lariosa |title=Filipino Author Pura Santillan-Castrence Dies in Australia at 101 |url=http://www.asianjournal.com/?c=124&a=17794 |work= |publisher=Asian Journal Online |date=January 22, 2007 |accessdate=2008-01-22 ]

Fluent in at least six languages, Santillan-Castrence also gained renown as a translator of French and German texts that were useful to students of Filipino history, such as "The Philippines, History, Geography, Customs, Agriculture, Industry and Commerce of the Spanish Colonies in Oceania", an 1846 French-language book written by a French explorer.

Diplomat

Santillan-Castrence first joined the foreign service as the Chief of the Translation Section of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines. After the war, she held various positions within the Department of Foreign Affairs. In 1959, she was designated to the Philippine embassy at Bonn, then the capital of West Germany.

In 1964, Santillan-Castrence was appointed the DFA Assistant Secretary for Cultural Affairs, with rank of Ambassador, by President Diosdado Macapagal. She remained in that post through the first term of President Ferdinand Marcos, and until her retirement.

Later years

Late in life, Santillan-Castrence moved to Melbourne, Australia. At age 94, she was contracted to write a regular column for the Bayanihan News and the Manila Mail, publications which catered to Filipino expatriates. By then legally blind, she dictated her columns, which proved to be popular. [cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Pura Castillan Castrence dies at 101 |url=http://www.malaya.com.ph/jan20/news6.htm |work= |publisher=Malaya |date=January 20, 2007 |accessdate=2008-01-22 ] She wrote critically against the Iraq War [Santillan-Castrence, p. 123] and on the ties between the United States of America and President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. [Santillan-Castrence, p. 122] At age 100, she published a compilation of these articles in a book entitled "As I See It: Filipinos and the Philippines".

Santillan-Castrence died aged 101 in January 2007, just one month before she was slated to receive a lifetime achievement award from the National Commission on Culture and the Arts. She was one of few Filipino centenarians to have become famous in her own right.

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