Astronaut ranks and positions
- Astronaut ranks and positions
Astronauts hold a variety of ranks and positions, and each of these roles carries unique responsibilities that are integral to the successful operation of a spacecraft. A spacecraft's cockpit, filled with sophisticated equipment, requires skills differing from those used to manage the scientific equipment on board, and so on.
NASA ranks and positions
Ranks
Members of the NASA Astronaut Corps can hold one of two ranks. Astronaut Candidate is the rank of those training to be NASA astronauts.
Upon graduation, candidates are promoted to Astronaut and receive their Astronaut Pin. The pin is issued in two grades, silver and gold, with the silver pin awarded to candidates who have successfully completed astronaut training and the gold pin to astronauts who have flown in space.
Chief of the Astronaut Office is a position, not a rank.
Positions
RKA ranks and positions
Ranks
After initial training, cosmonauts are assigned as either a test-cosmonaut (космонавт-испытатель, kosmonavt-ispytatel’) or a research-cosmonaut (космонавт-исследователь, kosmonavt-issledovatel’). A test-cosmonaut has a more difficult preparation than a research-cosmonaut and can be the commander or the flight engineer of a spacecraft, while a research-cosmonaut cannot. [http://suzymchale.com/kosmonavtka/traingen.html]
Higher ranks include pilot-cosmonaut, test-cosmonaut instructor, and research-cosmonaut instructor. [http://suzymchale.com/kosmonavtka/costrivia.html]
Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation is a title that is presented to all cosmonauts who fly for the Russian space program.
Positions
External links
* [http://www.kidzworld.com/article/3084-becoming-an-astronaut Shuttle Commander and Pilot definitions]
* [http://www.kidzworld.com/article/3086-becoming-an-astronaut-pg-2 Shuttle PLC, MS, and PS definitions]
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