- John Sinclair (poet)
John Sinclair (born
October 2 1941 inFlint, Michigan ,United States ) is aDetroit poet, one-time manager of the bandMC5 , and leader of theWhite Panther Party — amilitant lyanti-racist countercultural group of whiteSocialists seeking to assist theBlack Panthers in theCivil Rights movement — from November 1968 to July 1969.__TOC__
1960s activism
Sinclair was involved in the reorganization of the Detroit
underground newspaper , "Fifth Estate", during the paper's growth in the late 1960s. Fifth Estate continues to publish to this day, making it one of the longest continuously published alternative periodicals in the United States. Sinclair also contributed to the formation ofDetroit Artists Workshop Press, which published five issues of "Work" magazine.Involvement with the MC5
Sinclair managed the hard-edged
proto-punk MC5 from 1966 though 1969. Under his guidance the band embraced the counter-culture revolutionary politics of theWhite Panther Party . During this period, Sinclair booked the "The Five" as the regular house band at Detroit's famedGrande Ballroom in what came to be known as the "Kick out the Jams" shows. He was managing the MC5 at the time of their free concert outside the 1968Democratic National Convention inChicago . The band was the only group to perform before baton-wielding police broke up the massive anti-Vietnam war rally, calling it a riot. Eventually, the MC5 came to find Sinclair's politics too heavy-handed. He and the band went their separate ways in 1969. [http://makemyday.free.fr/mc5timeline.htm#65]Arrest and imprisonment
After a series of convictions for possession of marijuana, Sinclair was sentenced to 10 years in prison in 1969 after giving two joints of marijuana to an undercover
narcotics officer. [cite book | author=Cadogan, Patrick | title=The Revolutionary Artist: John Lennon's Radical Years| publisher=Lulu| year=2008 | id=ISBN 978-1-4357-1863-0] This sentence sparked the landmark "Free John Now Rally" at Ann Arbor'sCrisler Arena in December 1971. The event brought together a who's-who of left-wing luminaries, including pop musiciansJohn Lennon ,Yoko Ono ,Stevie Wonder ,Phil Ochs andBob Seger , jazz artistsArchie Shepp andRoswell Rudd , and speakersAllen Ginsberg ,Rennie Davis ,David Dellinger Jerry Rubin , andBobby Seale . [Agis Salpukas, "15,000 Attend Michigan U. Rally to Protest Jailing of Radical Poet," "New York Times ", 12 December 1971, p. 76.] Three days after the rally, Sinclair was released from prison when theMichigan Supreme Court ruled that the state's marijuana statutes were unconstitutional. These events inspired the creation of Ann Arbor’s annual pro-legalizationHash Bash rally, which continues to be held as of 2008, and contributed to the drive for decriminalization of marijuana under the Ann Arbor city charter (see "Marijuana laws in Ann Arbor, Michigan ").References
External links
* [http://www.johnsinclair.us/ John Sinclair official website]
* [http://www.radiofreeamsterdam.com/ John Sinclair's online radio station]
* [http://www.luminist.org/archives/marijuana.htm "Marijuana Revolution" by John Sinclair]
* [http://arborwiki.org/city/John_Sinclair John Sinclair] on Arborwiki
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