- Spitfire 944
Spitfire 944 is a short documentary in which an 83-year-old
World War II pilot views16mm footage of his 1944 Spitfire crash-landing for the first time, sixty-one years after the fact.__TOC__Behind the Scenes
In October 2005, filmmaker William Lorton inherited two suitcases of
16mm home movies which his great uncle, James R. Savage, MD., shot while serving as aFlight Surgeon for theUS Army Air Corps duringWorld War Two . The most compelling shot in the three hours of war footage was the crash landing of a Spitfire Mk XI fighter plane at Mount Farm Airbase inGreat Britain . Being the flight surgeon at the base, Captain Savage was alerted to the impending accident and had the presence of mind to bring his movie camera to the landing strip.Within 30 seconds of entering the Spitfire's tail number into
Google , the filmmaker was able to ascertain the date of the crash, the location of the crash and the name of the pilot: John S. Blyth.The filmmaker sent a letter to the pilot requesting a general interview about
WWII aviation and received a positive response. He did not reveal the existence of the16mm footage until the interview took place about two weeks later nearTacoma , WA. At the end of a three-hour interview about the pilot'sWWII exploits, the filmmaker asked the pilot to review "about one minute" of footage. John S. Blyth was quite surprised to suddenly be watching his death-defying landing of 61 years past.Critical Dimensions
The filmmaker's object was to capture what it looks like when a man is unexpectedly confronted with a
motion picture of the most dangerous moment in his life, which took place during a major historical event, before the proliferation of consumer video cameras. John S. Blyth and his family later commented that his "Spitfire Crash-Landing" story had been told so many times, some considered it a "tall tale." No longer.The film is complex in that it is a photographic record of a man reviewing a photographic record of his own photographic record-making process (a wartime photo-
reconnaissance flight) across a timespan of 61 years. The film includes several high-altitudeWWII reconnaissance photos actually taken by the subject pilot.Historical Context
Lieutenant John S. Blyth was flying with the
United States Army Air Corps ' 14th Photo Reconnaissance Squadron based at Mount Farm, UK. He began the war flying aLockheed P-38 Lightning variant modified for photo reconnaissance work (known as an "F5" Aircraft.) His unit soon switched to the British [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire_variants#Mk_.C2.A0X_and_Mk_.C2.A0XI|Supermarine Spitfire Mk XI] , which was better suited to high-altitude, low-temperature flight conditions than the American planes.Articles in the Media
* "Love for Spitfire Served Pilot Well,"
Tacoma News Tribune ,29 March 2007 by Soren Andersen
* "Scenes from Sundance,"USA Today ,29 January 2007 by Anthony Breznican
* "Bay Area Films Keep It Real at Sundance Festival,"Oakland Tribune ,16 January 2007 by Chris De Benedetti
* "Sundance Fest Unveils Shorts Program,"Daily Variety ,6 December 2006 by Jeff SneiderAwards
* Spitfire 944 won an Honorable Mention for Short Filmmaking at the
2007 Sundance Film Festival .
* Spitfire 944 won the Best Documentary Award at the 2007 [http://www.tacomafilmfestival.com Tacoma Film Festival] .
* Spitfire 944 won a Bronze Award for Short Documentary at the 2007WorldFest-Houston International Film Festival External links
* [http://www.sundance.org/festival/ The Official Sundance Film Festival Website]
* [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0823692/ IMDB Profile]
* [http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/384901/Spitfire-944/overview/ New York Times Movie Listing]
* [http://www.evidenceincamera.co.uk/ The Aerial Reconnaissance Archives (TARA) at Keele University]
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