Lobelia inflata

Lobelia inflata

Taxobox
name = "Lobelia inflata"


image_width = 240px
image_caption = 1887 illustration
regnum = Plantae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Magnoliopsida
ordo = Campanulales
familia = Lobeliaceae/Campanulaceae
subfamilia = Lobelioideae
genus = "Lobelia"
species = "L. inflata"
binomial = "Lobelia inflata"
binomial_authority = L.

"Lobelia inflata" (Indian Tobacco) is a species of "Lobelia" native to eastern North America, from southeastern Canada (Nova Scotia to southeast Ontario) south through the eastern United States to Alabama and west to [Kansas] also found in the rainforests.Germplasm Resources Information Network: [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?22466 "Lobelia inflata"] ]

It is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant growing to 15–100 cm tall, with stems covered in tiny hairs. Its leaves are usually about 8 cm long, and are ovate and toothed. It has violet flowers that are tinted yellow on the inside, and usually appear in mid summer and continue to bloom into fall.Caldecott, T. "Western Materia Medica": [http://www.toddcaldecott.com/pdf%20files/publications/Western%20herbs/Lobelia.pdf "Lobelia inflata" (pdf file)] ]

Cultivation and uses

"Lobelia inflata" has a long use as an entheogenic substance. The plant was widely used by the Penobscots and was widely used in the New England even before the time of Samuel Thomson who was credited as discovering it. Indian Tobacco is still used today. The most potent part of the plant is the seed as it contains the most lobeline, the main ingredient which gives the plant its pyschoactive property. It is sold widely in online herbal shops, and is prized among ethneogen users. Its taste is reminiscent of real tobacco, acrid and burning, and it promotes the heavier flow of saliva. A common misconception is that when smoked it yields a euphoric "high" like feeling, when it actually produces a more relaxant like effect. It can be used fresh, or dry.

"Lobelia inflata" is also used by herbalists for treatment of asthma, hence its other nickname, asthma weed. Some make ointments of the plant to use externally.

It is also said that plant material is burned as a natural bug repellent to keep away insects such as mosquitoes.

Propagation

Propagation is usually accomplished by cuttings or seed. Seeds are sown in containers in mid spring or mid fall. The seeds take about 2 weeks to germinate.

References

*http://www.pfaf.org/database/plants.php?Lobelia+inflata
*http://2bnthewild.com/plants/H226.htm


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Lobelia inflata — Lobelia inflata …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Lobelia inflata — Lobelia Lo*be li*a (?; 106), n. [NL. So called from Lobel, botanist to King James I.] (Bot.) A genus of plants, including a great number of species. {Lobelia inflata}, or Indian tobacco, is an annual plant of North America, whose leaves contain a …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Lobelia inflata —   Lobelia inflata ilustración de …   Wikipedia Español

  • Lobelia inflata — Indianertabak Indianertabak (Lobelia inflata) Systematik Unterklasse: Asternähnliche (Asteridae) Ordnung …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Lobelia inflata — pūstažiedė lobelija statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Lobelijinių šeimos vaistinis nuodingas augalas (Lobelia inflata), paplitęs Šiaurės Amerikoje. atitikmenys: lot. Lobelia inflata angl. Indian tobacco vok. indianischer Tabak; Lobelie pranc …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • Lobelia inflata — bladderpod lad der*pod n. 1. a North American wild lobelia ({Lobelia inflata}) having small blue flowers and inflated capsules formerly used as an antispasmodic. Syn: Indian tobacco. [WordNet 1.5] 2. any of a number of annual or perennial herbs… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Lobelia inflata — Lobeline Lo*be line, n. (Chem.) A poisonous narcotic alkaloid extracted from the leaves of Indian tobacco ({Lobelia inflata}) as a yellow oil, having a tobaccolike taste and odor. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Lobelia inflata — Tobacco To*bac co, n. [Sp. tabaco, fr. the Indian tabaco the tube or pipe in which the Indians or Caribbees smoked this plant. Some derive the word from Tabaco, a province of Yucatan, where it was said to be first found by the Spaniards; others… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • LOBELIA INFLATA - ЛОБЕЛИЯ ОДУТЛАЯ — см. 932. Однолетнее растение. L. inflata Л. одутлая Sp. pl. (1753) 931. Trease (1945) 537, f. Главн. воздел. в СССР лек. раст. 1 (1937) 39, рис. Wealth of Ind. 6 (1962) 159, f. М е с т н. н а з в. Англ. indian tobacco, wild tobacco. Р а с п р. С …   Справочник растений

  • Lobelia inflata — ID 48410 Symbol Key LOIN Common Name Indian tobacco Family Campanulaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Native to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO,… …   USDA Plant Characteristics

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