- Samuel Homfray
Samuel Homfray (
1762 -22 May 1822 ), was an Englishindustrialist during theIndustrial Revolution inGreat Britain , associated with the earlyiron industry inSouth Wales .Samuel was the second son of a successful
ironmaster ,Francis Homfray , and the brother ofJeremiah Homfray . With his two brothers, Jeremiah and Thomas, he began thePenydarren ironworks during the 1780s. In 1784 they transferred their lease from Anthony Bacon (with whom they had quarrelled) to David Tanner, and set up the works on the banks of the River Morlais, building amansion , Penydarren House, close by.After years of fierce competition with the
Dowlais ironworks, they began to prosper. Samuel took over as proprietor of the Penydarren works, while Jeremiah moved toEbbw Vale . In 1795 theGlamorganshire Canal opened, making transport of iron easier, and in 1804 won a wager withRichard Crawshay as to which of them could first build asteam locomotive for use in their works. Homfray employedRichard Trevithick for this purpose.In 1800, Samuel married Jane Morgan, daughter of
Sir Charles Gould Morgan, 1st Baronet ,Baron Tredegar , ofTredegar House , and thus obtained a favorable lease of mineral land atTredegar , where he established another ironworks. In 1818, he becameMember of Parliament forStafford town.ources
* [http://wbo.llgc.org.uk/en/s-HOMF-RAY-1726.html Welsh Biography Online]
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.