Synchysis

Synchysis

Synchysis is an interlocked word order, in the form A-B-A-B; which often display change and difference. This poetry form was a favorite with Latin poets. They are often employed to demonstrate such change within the event in which they are situated; on occasion, there are synchyses within a poem which were not intended but happened to be written in such a way.

A synchysis may be opposed to chiasmus, which is in the form A-B-B-A.

A line of Latin verse in the form "adjective A - adjective B - verb - noun A - noun B", with the verb in the center (or a corresponding chiastic line, again with the verb in the center), is known as a golden line. An example of this is "aurea purpuream subnectit fibula vestem", "a golden clasp bound her purple cloak" (Virgil, Aeneid 4.139): the line translates word-by-word as "golden purple bound clasp cloak" (endings on the Latin words indicate their syntactical relationship, where in English word order would do the same job).

Another example in English is "Abraham" Washington "Lincoln" George"


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  • Synchysis — Syn chy*sis, n. [NL., fr. Gr. ?, fr. ? to confound; sy n with + ? to pour.] A derangement or confusion of any kind, as of words in a sentence, or of humors in the eye. [1913 Webster] {Sparkling synchysis} (Med.), a condition in which the vitreous …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Synchysis — (gr.), 1) Zusammengießung, Verwirrung; 2) Auflösung des Glaskörpers des Auges, wobei derselbe seine eiweisartige Consistenz verliert u. in eine mehr flüssige übergeht u. der Augapfel sich weicher u. mehr teigig anfühlt. Die Iris verräth… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Synchysis — Synchysis, griech., Verschmelzung, Auflösung der flüssigen Theile des inneren Auges; in der Grammatik Vermischung der zu scheidenden Wörter …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • synchysis — /singˈki sis/ noun 1. Confusion of meaning due to unusual arrangement (rhetoric) 2. Fluidity of the vitreous humour of the eye (pathology) ORIGIN: Gr, from syn together, with, and cheein to pour …   Useful english dictionary

  • synchysis — ● synchisis ou synchysis nom masculin (grec sugkhusis, confusion) Lésion du globe oculaire, consistant en un ramollissement du corps vitré avec opacités flottant à l intérieur. ⇒SYNCHYSIS, subst. masc. PATHOL. Lésion du globe oculaire consistant… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Synchysis — En retórica, la synchysis (o mixtura verborum), dentro de las figuras literarias, es una de las figuras de posición. Se trata del recurso literario que provoca un mayor grado de confusión sintáctica pues, a través de hipérbatos y anástrofes,… …   Wikipedia Español

  • synchysis — (sin ki zis ) s. m. Terme de médecine. Synchysis étincelant, affection chronique non douloureuse de l oeil, caractérisée par de petits points brillants ressemblant à de petites étincelles très nombreuses, sans cesse renaissantes, qui se balancent …   Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré

  • Synchysis scintillans — is a degenerative condition of the eye seen uncommonly in dogs, resulting in liquified vitreous humor and the accumulation of cholesterol crystals within the vitreous. It is also known as cholesterosis bulbi. The vitreous liquifies in a process… …   Wikipedia

  • synchysis scintillans — (греч. synchysis смешение, разрушение; лат. scintillans сверкающий, мерцающий) наблюдаемое в свете щелевой лампы перемещение золотистых блестящих точек в стекловидном теле, обусловленное его разжижением с образованием кристаллов холестерина и… …   Большой медицинский словарь

  • Synchysis — См. sìnchisi …   Пятиязычный словарь лингвистических терминов

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