Walter Reinhardt Sombre

Walter Reinhardt Sombre

Walter Reinhardt (born c. 1725 in Strasbourg or Treves [Details as given in Michaud, "Biographie universelle, ancienne et moderne", entry Somrou)] , died 1778 [ [http://www.bharatonline.com/uttar-pradesh/fairs-festivals/sardhana-fair.html Sardhana Fair - Christian Fair Sardhana - Sardhana Fair Meerut India - Christian Fair Meerut ] ] ) was an adventurer and mercenary in India from the 1760s.

His nationality is uncertain, being given in various sources as Austrian [Stephen Neill, "A History of Christianity in India: 1707-1858"] , French [ [http://www.worldwideschool.org/library/books/hst/asian/TheFalloftheMoghulEmpireofHindustan/chap7.html] says Franco-German, but also offers Salzburg as birthplace.] , German [ [http://www.milligazette.com/Archives/2004/01-15May04-Print-Edition/0105200496.htm Dying abode of the unsung Begum Sumru, The Milli Gazette, Vol.5 No.09, MG103 (1-15 May 04) ] ] , Luxemburger, or Swiss [ [http://www.geocities.com/clintonbennett/Lectures/Chandra.html] calls him Swiss-German.] . His nickname Sombre [Summer, Samru, Sumroo, Somroo, Sombrou, Somrou, Somru, Sumru.] was a "nom de guerre", and is more commonly used for him, in Indian sources.

He was a turncoat, changing sides for advantage. When he was employed by Mir Qasim, Nawab of Bengal, he was blamed for a massacre at Patna ["Mir Kasim was defeated in two pitched battles at Gheria and Udhanala (Oodeynullah) in August and September 1763, and in revenge ordered the massacre of all his prisoners, which was carried out with the help of a renegade in his employment named Walter Reinhardt, (afterwards the husband of the famous Begum Samru). About sixty Englishmen were murdered on this occasion, the bodies being thrown into a well belonging to the house in which they were confined." [http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Patna,_India 1911 "Encyclopedia Britannica"] ] .

He attained a position from Shah Alam II, briefly held before his death, ruling Sardana; through his marriage to Begum Samru, she followed in his place there.

Notes


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Walter Reinhardt Sombre — Walter Reinhardt Sombre, né vers 1720 dans un village près de Strasbourg (ou au Luxembourg), et décédé à Âgrâ (Inde) le 4 mai 1778, est un aventurier militaire et mercenaire en Inde. En 1773 il reçoit, en récompense de services rendus à Najaf… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • David Ochterlony Dyce Sombre — (18 December 1808 1 July 1851),[1] also known as D. O. Dyce Sombre and David Dyce Sombre, was an Anglo Indian held to be the first person of Asian descent to be elected to the British Parliament. He was elected to represent the Sudbury… …   Wikipedia

  • Begum Samru — Begum Sombre(d. 1836) (also known as Zebunissa, Farzana and Joanna after baptism) started her career as a Nautch girl in 18th Century India. Later on, she played a key role in the politics and power struggle in 18th and 19th century India. She… …   Wikipedia

  • Begum Samru — La Bégum Sumru (ou Samru, Sumroo, Sombre), née Farzana vers 1750 à Kotana, Uttar Pradesh (Inde) et décédée le 2 janvier 1836 à Sardhana, était une courtisane qui devint la femme de Walter Reinhardt Sombre, et après lui, souveraine de la …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Begum Sumru — Begum Samru La Begum Sumru (ou Samru, Sumroo, Sombre), née Farzana vers 1750 à Kotana, Uttar Pradesh (Inde) et décédée le 2 janvier 1836 à Sardhana, était une courtisane qui devint la femme de Walter Reinhardt Sombre, et après lui, souveraine de… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Mercenaries in India — In 16th and 17th centuries, the imperial Mughal power was crumbling and other powers, mainly Maratha chiefs, were emerging. At this time, a number of mercenaries, arriving from several countries found employment in India. Some of the mercenaries… …   Wikipedia

  • Basilique Notre-Dame-de-Grâces de Sardhana — Basilique Notre Dame de Grâces Présentation Culte Catholique romain Type Basilique …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Partap Sharma — Infobox Writer name = Partap Sharma caption = Partap Sharma from website screenshot. birthdate = 12th December 1939 birthplace = Lahore (then part of India) deathdate = deathplace = occupation = playwright, novelist, commentator, actor, author of …   Wikipedia

  • Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive — Clive of India redirects here. For the film, see Clive of India (film). Robert Clive redirects here. For other uses, see Robert Clive (disambiguation). Major General The Right Honourable The Lord Clive KB …   Wikipedia

  • Église d'Akbar (Agra) — Église d Akbar Présentation Culte Catholique romain Type Église Début de la construction 16 …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
https://en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/7560843 Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”