Polybius (game)

"Polybius" is a supposed arcade game featured in an Internet urban legend. According to the story, the "Tempest"-style game was released to the public in 1981, and caused its players to go insane, causing them to suffer from intense stress and horrific nightmares. A short time after its release, it supposedly disappeared without a trace. No evidence for the existence of such a game has ever been discovered. [ [http://videogames.yahoo.com/feature/video-game-myths-fact-or-fiction-/1182040-2 Video Game Myths: Fact or Fiction? - Video Game Feature - Yahoo! Video Games ] ]

tory

According to the story, an unheard-of new arcade game appeared in several suburbs of Portland, Oregon in 1981, something of a rarity at the time. The game, "Polybius", proved to be incredibly popular, to the point of addiction, and lines formed around the machines, quickly followed by clusters of visits from men in black. Rather than the usual marketing data collected by company visitors to arcade machines, they collected some unknown data, allegedly testing responses to the psychoactive machines. The players themselves suffered from a series of unpleasant side-effects, including amnesia, insomnia, nightmares, night terrors, and even suicide in some versions of the legend. Some players stopped playing video games, while it is reported that one became an anti-gaming activist. The supposed creator of Polybius is Ed Rottberg, and the company named in the urban legend is "Sinneslöschen" (German for "sense-delete"), often named as either a secret government organization or a codename for Atari. The gameplay is said to be similar to "Tempest", a shoot 'em up game utilizing vector graphics.

The origin of the legend is unknown. Some think it originated as a usenet hoax by a curious character named Cyberyogi, whose real name is Christian Oliver Windler. Others believe the story is a true urban legend – one that grew out of exaggerated and distorted tales of an early release version of "Tempest" that caused problems with photosensitive epilepsy; the game was reported to have caused motion sickness and vertigo, and was therefore pulled.

Several people had claimed to have a ROM of the game, but none of them have made this ROM available for public scrutiny, a "lack of hard evidence" situation typical of hoaxes and conspiracy theories. Conflicting information is even circulated regarding the style or genre of the game. Some sources claim it is a maze-style game while others describe it as an action space-fighter.

The Polybius legend received some mass-market attention in the September 2003 issue of GamePro magazine, as part of a feature story on video game urban legends called "Secrets and Lies." [Elektro, D. "Secrets and Lies", "GamePro" magazine, September 2003, page 41] The magazine determined the legend to be neither true nor false, but "inconclusive." [ [http://www.gamepro.com/gamepro/domestic/games/features/30667.shtml Secrets & Lies (page 2) Feature on GamePro.com ] ] However, Snopes.com has apparently debunked the myth as a modern day version of 1980's rumors of "Men in Black" visiting arcades and taking down the names of high scorers at arcade games. [ [http://www.snopes.com/inboxer/hoaxes/roundup.asp Urban Legends Reference Pages: Hoax Round-Up ] ]

teven Roach

On March 20, 2006, a man under the name Steven Roach made a post on coinop.org telling the story of his involvement with Polybius, and how he hopes to "lay it to rest."Weatherall, Duane (March 2, 2007). [http://bitparade.co.uk/modules/articles/article.php?id=21 "Polybius"] . bitparade.co.uk. Republished from Gamepulse.co.uk. Retrieved March 10, 2007.] He claims to have been working for a South American company that wished to promote a "new approach" to computer graphics (probably vector graphics). The game was claimed to be very inventive and addictive, but the graphics, through mistake rather than design, were dangerous and prompted epileptic fits. The product was recalled, the subcontractors, Sinneslöschen, were disbanded and the program was lost.

On April 26, 2006 Duane Weatherall of Gamepulse.co.uk (now bitparade.co.uk) interviewed Steven Roach after Roach posted this message onto another forum. The Roach story contained a number of inconsistencies: some of it seems to be directly sourced from Wikipedia, such as the suggestion of Cyberyogi's involvement, which was the product of extensive searching through Usenet archives on the part of a Wikipedia editor. The interview also included some of Roach's background, including the revelation that he comes from Rhyl, Wales, and a possible recreation of the storyline.

Popular culture

A "Polybius" machine was featured as a gag in the September 24, 2006 episode of "The Simpsons", titled "Please Homer, Don't Hammer 'Em...". In an arcade full of horribly outdated arcade machines, Polybius can be seen in the background.

The short-lived TV series "Blister" had a story arc centered around the search for "Polybius".

References

External links

* [http://www.coinop.org/g.aspx/103223/Polybius.html The game's entry on coinop.org]
*KLOV game|id=11344|name=Polybius, includes cabinet photograph
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cjRAcajFte0 A video clip of the Derren Brown show]
* [http://www.sinnesloschen.com/1.php An attempt at creating what such a game would have been like]
* [http://bitparade.co.uk/modules/articles/article.php?id=21 Interview with Steven Roach]
* [http://kezins.com/2008/04/09/kezinscom-presents-video-game-urban-legends/ 7 Greatest Video Game Legends]
* [http://www.joltcountry.com/polybius.html Polybius Home Page]