Benzyl cyanide

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ImageFile=Benzyl-cyanide.pngImageSize=100px
IUPACName=2-Phenylacetonitrile
OtherNames=
Section1= Chembox Identifiers
CASNo=140-29-4
PubChem=8794
SMILES=C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC#N
Section2= Chembox Properties
Formula=C₈H₇N
MolarMass=117.15 g/mol
Appearance=Colorless oily liquid
Density=1.015 g/cm³
MeltingPt=-24 °C
BoilingPt=233-234 °C
Solubility=
Section3= Chembox Hazards
MainHazards=
FlashPt=
Autoignition=

Benzyl cyanide (synonyms include: phenylacetonitrile and α-tolunitrile) is an organic compound bearing the chemical formula C₈H₇N. It is a colorless oily liquid with an aromatic odor, and is considered to be poisonous. Benzyl cyanide can cause burns to the skin and eyes, and may be fatal if inhaled or swallowed. It may also produce hydrogen cyanide when burned. It can be produced by the reaction of benzyl chloride with sodium cyanide

Uses

Benzyl cyanide is an intermediate to the production of phenobarbital, methylphenidate, and many amphetamines, and thus is on the DEA List I of chemicals.

External links

* [http://yosemite.epa.gov/oswer/CeppoEHS.nsf/Profiles/140-29-4?OpenDocument EPA Chemical Profile for phenylacetonitrile]