Triphysaria

Triphysaria

Taxobox
name = "Triphysaria"


image_width = 250px
image_caption = "Triphysaria eriantha"
regnum = Plantae
phylum = Tracheophyta
classis = Magnoliopsida
ordo = Scrophulariales
familia = Scrophulariaceae
genus = "Triphysaria"
genus_authority = Fisch. & C.A. Mey.
subdivision_ranks = Species
subdivision = 5 - See text.

"Triphysaria" is a genus of five plants in the broomrape family which are known generally as owl's clovers. This genus is closely related to the genera "Castilleja" and "Orthocarpus". These plants, like those in many other genera in the family, are facultative hemiparasites on other plants. They produce haustoria that tap into the roots of other plants to extract some of the nutrients they need. The plants bear spike inflorescences of pouched, folded flowers that have lips shaped like the beak of an owl. "Triphysaria" are native to western North America.

Species:
*"Triphysaria eriantha" - johnny tuck, butter-and-eggs
*"Triphysaria floribunda" - San Francisco owl's clover
*"Triphysaria micrantha" - purplebeak owl's clover
*"Triphysaria pusilla" - dwarf owl's clover
*"Triphysaria versicolor" - yellowbeak owl's clover

External links

* [http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=TRIPH3 USDA Plants Profile]
* [http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?7177,7585 Jepson Manual Treatment]
* [http://zipcodezoo.com/Plants/T/Triphysaria_versicolor.asp zipcodezoo]

Further reading

*Yoder, J. I. and D. S. Jamison. (2001). "Heritable variation in quinone-induced haustorium development in the parasitic plant" Triphysaria. "Plant Physiology" 125 1870
*Torres M. J., Tomilov A. A., Tomilova N., Reagan R. L., Yoder J. I. 2005. "Pscroph, a parasitic plant EST database enriched for parasite associated transcripts" "BMC Plant Biology" 5:24 (16 November 2005)


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Triphysarĭa — (T. Fisch.), Pflanzengattung aus der Familie der Scrophularineae Rhinantheae; Art: T versicolor, in Neu Caledonien …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Triphysaria —   Triphysaria Triphysaria eriant …   Wikipedia Español

  • Triphysaria — ID 86027 Symbol Key TRIPH3 Common Name owl s clover Family Scrophulariaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity N/A US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution CA, OR, WA Growth Habit N/A …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Triphysaria eriantha — ID 86028 Symbol Key TRER6 Common Name johnny tuck Family Scrophulariaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Native to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution CA, OR, WA Growth Habit Forb/herb Durati …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Triphysaria eriantha ssp. eriantha — ID 86029 Symbol Key TRERE2 Common Name johnny tuck Family Scrophulariaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Native to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution CA, OR, WA Growth Habit Forb/herb Durat …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Triphysaria eriantha ssp. rosea — ID 86031 Symbol Key TRERR Common Name johnny tuck Family Scrophulariaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Native to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution CA, OR Growth Habit Forb/herb Duration …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Triphysaria floribunda — ID 86034 Symbol Key TRFL14 Common Name San Francisco owl s clover Family Scrophulariaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Native to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution CA Growth Habit Forb/herb …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Triphysaria micrantha — ID 86036 Symbol Key TRMI16 Common Name purplebeak owl s clover Family Scrophulariaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Native to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution CA Growth Habit Forb/herb D …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Triphysaria pusilla — ID 86039 Symbol Key TRPU16 Common Name dwarf owl s clover Family Scrophulariaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Native to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution CA, OR, WA Growth Habit Forb/herb …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Triphysaria versicolor — ID 86042 Symbol Key TRVE6 Common Name yellowbeak owl s clover Family Scrophulariaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Native to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution CA, OR Growth Habit Forb/herb …   USDA Plant Characteristics

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