- Pierre-Joseph van Beneden
Pierre-Joseph van Beneden (b.
Mechelen ,Belgium ,December 19 ,1809 ; d.Leuven January 8 ,1894 ) was azoologist andpaleontologist .He studied medicine at the University of Louvain, and studied
zoology inParis underGeorges Cuvier (1769-1832). In 1831 he became curator at the natural history museum inLeuven , and from 1836 until 1894 was a professor of zoology at the Catholic University in that city. In 1842 he became a member of the Academy of Science of Belgium, and in 1875 a member of theRoyal Society of London. He was the father ofbiologist Edouard van Beneden (1846-1910).Van Beneden was a specialist in the field of
parasitology , and was the first scientist to describe the completelife cycle of thetapeworm . His best-known written work onparasites was the 1875 "Les Commensaux et les parasites dans le règne animal". He did extensive research inmarine biology , and in 1843 established anaquarium and marine laboratory inOstend . In 1858 a memoir of his on this subject won the "Grand prix des sciences physiques" of theInstitut de France . Also, with French zoologistPaul Gervais (1816-1879), he published an important work on extinct and livingcetacean s titled "Ostéographie des Cétacés, vivants et fossiles". His interest in this matter had begun during the excavations rendered necessary by the fortifying ofAntwerp , when a number of bones of fossil whales were exposed to view. His papers on the extinct species found near Antwerp were published in the "Annales du musée royal d'histoire naturelle de Brucelles", and with them was incorporated a description of the fossil seals which were discovered in the same neighbourhood.Van Beneden attended the celebration of the tercentenary of
Edinburgh University , and was there made an honoraryLL.D. He was a foreign member of theRoyal Society and also of the Linnæan, Geological, and Zoological Societies of London. He was president of the Royal Belgian Academy in 1881, and was created Grand Officer of the Order of Leopold on the occasion of his professorial jubilee. He was always a devout Catholic, though as the writer of his obituary for the Royal Society particularly states, always exhibited "the widest toleration for the views of others".References
* "This article is based on a translation of an article from the French Wikipedia."
*Catholic|Pierre-Joseph_Van_Beneden
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