- River Crake
The River Crake is a short river in the English
Lake District . The name probably derives from theCeltic language and means "rocky stream". The river drainsConiston Water from its southernmost point and flows for about 6 miles (9.5 km) in a southerly direction before joining the upper estuary of the River Leven atGreenodd . The river is in the historic county ofLancashire , but in an area that formed part of the county Cumbria after the 1974 reorganisation of local government.The villages of
Water Yeat , Blawith,Lowick Bridge ,Spark Bridge andPenny Bridge are located close to the river in the Crake Valley. As well as receiving the outflow from Coniston the river also drainsBeacon Tarn in theBlawith Fells above the southern end of Coniston.In the 1800s numerous industries including a
cotton mill andiron foundry flourished along the river, making use of the fast flowing water to drive machinery. A bobbin mill at Spark Bridge, which manufactured wooden bobbins for theLancashire cotton industry , used water-powered lathes to turn the wood. The factory survived into the 1970s using Gilkeswater turbine s to generate electricity and turn the lathes. The factory was eventually forced to close by the punitive water usage charges levied by the North West Water Authority. Today there are no obvious signs of any of the riverside industries.The Crake is a noted
salmon river.
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