- 183d Fighter Wing
Infobox Military Unit
unit_name= 183d Fighter Wing
caption= 183d Fighter Wing emblem
dates= 1948-Present
country=United States
allegiance=
branch=United States Air Force
type= Wing
role= Fighter Support
size=
command_structure=
current_commander= Colonel Michael A. Meyer
garrison=Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport
ceremonial_chief=
colonel_of_the_regiment=
nickname= Fighting Illini
patron=
motto=
colors=
march=
mascot=
battles=
anniversaries=The
United States Air Force 's 183d Fighter Wing is a unit located at Capitol Airport in Springfield, ILMission
To provide combat ready aircraft, pilots, and required support personnel capable of global deployment to perform tactical, general purpose warfare as directed by major command authority.
History
From the F-51 Mustang propeller aircraft to the
F-16 Fighting Falcon ...from the original 60 men to the current level of more than 1,050 personnel...from the early operations in a committee room at the State Armory to the present 183d Base occupying almost 100 acres at Capital Airport...the 183d has come a long way during the past forty years!The unit began as the 170th Fighter squadron and now are the 183d Fighter Wing...thus, are proud to say "Always a Fighter Unit!"
The
F-51 Mustang was the first aircraft assigned to the unit by theUnited States Air Force in late 1943 following the granting of federal recognition to anAir National Guard unit in Springfield.The F-51, which has been billed as the worlds fastest propeller aircraft, was with the unit in May of 1950 when they moved into a new hangar at Capital Airport, and was still with the unit in March of 1951 when they were ordered to active duty for 21 months due to the Korean Conflict.
The next aircraft was the
F-86 Sabre . The F-86 was assigned to the unit on 18 November 1953 and was their aircraft for about fifteen months.On the 2nd of February 1955, the first
F-84 F Thunderstreak aircraft arrived at Capital Airport to be flown by the 170th. The F-84F had the longest stay with the unit. It was with the unit on 1 Oct 1961 when the 170th was called to active federal service due to the Communists' activity in West Berlin. The F-84F was the aircraft assigned when the 170th Fighter Squadron became the 183d Tactical Fighter Group in October of 1962, and stayed with the unit through the first 9 years of existence for the 183d TFGIn 1971 the Air Force announced it was assigning some of its
F-4 Phantom II fleet to the Air National Guard, and the 183d was the first Guard unit to receive the F-4 thus earning the nickname, "First with the Phantom".On 31 January 1972, the first F-4 Phantom II arrived at the base. In April of that year, four more Phantoms were flown here by the units own pilots. And in April 1979, after some seven years of F-4 experience, the 183d Tactical Fighter Group and all assigned units were named recipients of the prestigious
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award .Conversion from the "C" model to the F-4D aircraft began on 1 January 1981. Some two years later, the F-4Ds commenced a conversion program to the smokeless engine, thus eliminating the smoke trail, making it safer in combat situations in addition to the environmental benefits. The Phantoms of the 183d were the first in the nation scheduled for the smokeless engine.
On 7 June 1989 the first two F-16s landed at Capital Airport and were received by the 183d. This was the beginning of the conversion from the F-4D to the F-16. 5 May 1990 marked the official acceptance of the F-16s by the 183d, therefore making the 183d a total F-16 fighting unit. The unit was subsequently redesignated the 183d Tactical Fighter Wing, operationally gained by the
Tactical Air Command (TAC). With the disestablishment of TAC in 1992, the 183d was redesignated as the 183d Fighter Wing and became operationally gained by theAir Combat Command (ACC).Assignments
Major Command /Gaining Command*
Air National Guard /Air Combat Command (1992-Present)
*Air National Guard /Tactical Air Command (1962-1992)
*Air National Guard /Air Defense Command (19??-1962)Previous designationsRogers, B. (2006). United States Air Force Unit Designations Since 1978. ISBN 1-85780-197-0
*183d Fighter Wing (1995-Present)
*183d Fighter Group (1992-1995)
*183d Tactical Fighter Group (1962-1992)
*183d Fighter Group (19??-1962)quadrons assigned
*
170th Fighter Squadron Bases stationed
*
Capital Airport (1950-Present)Aircraft & Missiles OperatedWorld Airpower Journal. (1992). US Air Force Air Power Directory. Aerospace Publishing: London, UK. ISBN 1-880588-01-3
*
F-16 Fighting Falcon (1989-Present)
*F-4D Phantom II (1981-1989)
*F-4C Phantom II (1972-1981)
*F-84F Thunderstreak (1955-1972)
*F-86 Sabre (1953-1955)
*P-51 Mustang (1943-1953)Decorations
References
http://www.ilspri.ang.af.mil/history.htm
External links
* [http://www.ilspri.ang.af.mil/ Illinois ANG: 183d Fighter Wing]
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