Visvedevas

Visvedevas

The Visvedevas (Sanskrit: विश्वेदेवाः) ( "IAST|viśve-devāḥ" "all-gods") are the various Vedic gods taken together as a whole. In the Rigveda a number of hymns are addressed to them, including (according to Griffith)1.89,3.54-56,4.55,5.41-51,6.49-52,7.34-37, 39, 40, 42, 43,8.27-30, 58, 8310.31, 35, 36, 56, 57, 61-66, 92, 93, 100, 101, 109, 114, 126, 128, 137, 141, 157, 165, 181.

RV 3.54.17 addresses them as headed by Indra,:"This is, ye Wise, your great and glorious title, that all ye Deities abide in Indra." (trans. Griffith)

The dichotomy between Devas and Asuras is not evident in these hymns, and Devas are invoked together with Asuras such as Mitra and Varuna.

In later Hinduism, they form one of the nine ganadevatas (along with the Adityas, Vasus, Tushitas, Abhasvaras, Anilas, Maharajikas, Sadhyas, and Rudras). According to the Vishnu Purana, they were the sons of Vishvā, a daughter of Daksha, enumerated as follows: 1. Vasu 2. Satya 3. Kratu 4. Daksha, 5. Kala 6. Kama 7. Dhrti 8. Kuru 9. Pururavas 10. Madravas, with two others added by some, 11. Rocaka or Locana, 12. Dhvani Dhuri

Sometimes it is unclear whether a reference to "vishve-devas" refers to all Devas collectively, as in the Rigveda, or to the specific group as enumerated in the Puranas.

ee also

*Adityas
*Rigvedic deities


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Mandala 5 — The fifth Mandala of the Rigveda has 87 hymns. Most hymns in this book are attributed to the atri family. The mandala is one of the family books (mandalas 2 7), the oldest core of the Rigveda. The hymns are dedicated mainly to Agni and Indra, the …   Wikipedia

  • Mandala 7 — The seventh Mandala of the Rigveda ( book 7 , RV 7 ) has 104 hymns. In the Rigveda Anukramani, all hymns in this book are attributed to Vasishta. Hymn 32 is additionally credited to Sakti Vasista, and hymns 101 102 (to Parjanya) are additionally… …   Wikipedia

  • Mandala 8 — The eighth Mandala of the Rigveda has 103 hymns. Other than the family books (Mandalas 2 7, dated as an old part of the RV) and RV 1 and RV 10 (dated as the latest portion of hymns composed shortly before redaction of the Rigveda into shakhas),… …   Wikipedia

  • Mandala 6 — The sixth Mandala of the Rig Veda has 75 hymns, mainly to Agni and Indra. Most hymns in this book are attributed to the bārhaspatya family of Angirasas, especially to Bharadvaja. It is one of the family books (mandalas 2 7), the oldest core of… …   Wikipedia

  • Mandala 3 — The third Mandala of the Rigveda has 62 hymns, mainly to Agni and Indra. It is one of the family books (mandalas 2 7), the oldest core of the Rigveda. Most hymns in this book are attributed to viśvāmitra gāthinaḥ The verse 3.62.10 gained great… …   Wikipedia

  • Mandala 2 — The second Mandala of the Rigveda has 43 hymns, mainly to Agni and Indra chiefly attributed to the Rishi gṛtsamada śaunohotra. It is one of the family books (mandalas 2 7), the oldest core of the Rigveda. Witzel (1995) on the basis of internal… …   Wikipedia

  • Mandala 4 — The fourth Mandala of the Rigveda has 58 hymns, mainly to Agni and Indra. It is one of the family books (mandalas 2 7), the oldest core of the Rigveda. The Rigveda Anukramani attributes all hymns in this book to Vāmadeva Gautama, except for hymns …   Wikipedia

  • Vísuadevas — Los Visuas, Visuadevas o Visuedevas eran todos los dioses rigvédicos en su conjunto (como un todo). Posteriormente, en el hinduismo, se denominó así eran un grupo específico de dioses menores. viśvadeva, en el sistema AITS (alfabeto internacional …   Wikipedia Español

  • Agni — For other uses, see Agni (disambiguation). Agni God of Fire Devanagari अग्नि Sanskrit Transliteration Agni …   Wikipedia

  • Sarasvati River — The Sarasvati River (Sanskrit: सरस्वती नदी sárasvatī nadī) is one of the chief Rigvedic rivers mentioned in ancient Hindu texts. The Nadistuti hymn in the Rigveda (10.75) mentions the Sarasvati between the Yamuna in the east and the Sutlej in the …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”