Gattilusi

Gattilusi

The Gattilusi were a powerful Genoese family who controlled a number of possessions in the northern Aegean from 1355 until the mid 15th century.

Francesco Gattilusio gained the favor of Byzantine Emperor John V Palaiologos by helping him oust a rival to the throne, John VI Kantakouzenos, in 1354. As reward, Gattilusio was given lordship of the island of Lesbos (and its stronghold, Mytilene) from July 1355, as well as the hand in marriage of the emperor's sister, Maria. [Setton, vol. I, p. 225] The Gattilusi possessions grew to include, among others, the islands of Imbros, Samothrace, and Lemnos, and the land city of Aenos.Setton, vol. II, p. 188] From this position, they were heavily involved in the mining and marketing of alum, useful in textile production and a profitable trade controlled by the Genoese. [Setton, vol. II, p. 239]

After the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, the Gattilusi briefly retained control of their possessions under Ottoman suzerainty, but were forced out within a few years. In 1456, the Ottomans appointed a native Greek historian, Michael Critobulus, as governor of Imbros, and likewise removed the Gattilusi from power in the remainder of their possessions, with the exception of Lesbos, which they were permitted to retain in return for an annual payment of 4,000 gold pieces. The lord of Lesbos, Domenico Gattilusio, was murdered and briefly succeeded by his brother Niccolò, before an Ottoman fleet captured the island in September 1462, sending Niccolò as prisoner to Istanbul (where he was later executed) and putting an end to the family's power. [Setton, vol. II, p. 238]

Princes of Lesbos

* Francesco I of Lesbos (1355-1384)
* Francesco II of Lesbos (1384-1404)
* Jacopo of Lesbos (1404-1428)
* Dorino of Lesbos (1428-1455)
* Domenico of Lesbos (1455-1458)
* Niccolo of Lesbos (1458-1462)

Notes

References

*
*


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Constantin XI Paléologue — Empereur byzantin Constantin XI Règne 31 octobre 1448 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Dukas (Historiker) — Dukas (* um 1400; † nach 1462) war ein byzantinischer Geschichtsschreiber. Alle Informationen über D(o)ukas, dessen Taufname unbekannt ist, entstammen seinem Geschichtswerk. 1421 lebte er in Nea Phokaia in Kleinasien, wo er im Dienst des dortigen …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Samothrace — Σαμοθράκη Kamariotissa, the main port of Samothrace Loca …   Wikipedia

  • Lesbos Island — Infobox Greek Isles name = Lesbos native name = Λέσβος skyline = Olympos lesbos.jpg sky caption = Olympos peak rises 968 meters over Lesbos coordinates = coord|39|10|N|26|20|E chain = North Aegean isles = 16 area = 1632.819 highest mount =… …   Wikipedia

  • Limena (Thasos) — Thasos (Stadt) / Limenas Θάσος / Λιμένας DEC …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Thasos (Stadt) — / Limenas Θάσος / Λιμένας DEC …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • 1355 — Années : 1352 1353 1354  1355  1356 1357 1358 Décennies : 1320 1330 1340  1350  1360 1370 1380 Siècles : XIIIe siècle  XIVe&# …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Aenus — Enez Enez Administration Pays  Turquie …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Ainos — Enez Enez Administration Pays  Turquie …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Constantin XI — Paléologue Constantin XI Constantin XI (ou XII) Paléologue, dit Dragasés, ( en grec: Κωνσταντίνος ΙΑ Δραγάσης Παλαιολόγος, Kōnstantinos XI Dragasēs Palaiologos, en serbe: Konstantin XI Dragaš Paleolog ) né en 1405 à Constantinople, mort le 29 mai …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”