Soviet submarine K-56

Soviet submarine K-56

"K-56" was a project 675 (also known by the NATO reporting name of
"Echo-II-class") nuclear submarine of the Soviet Navy.

Her keel was laid down by the Sevmash shipyard.She was commissioned into the Soviet Pacific Fleet.

On 13 June 1973, "K-56" had completed test launches of her SS-N-3 Shaddock missiles in the Sea of Japan and was returning to port accompanied by cruiser "Vladivostok". She was carrying observers on board, including her Division Commander, Captain First Rank L.F. Suchkov, civilian technicians from Leningrad, and a team from her sister boat, "K-23", that included her commanding officer, Captain Second Rank L. Homenko. These 36 guests were housed in the second compartment.

At approximately 0100, the boat, running on the surface, rounded Cape Povorotny in Peter the Great Bay. The navigation crew noted a surface contact on radar about 75 kilometers (40 nautical miles) ahead, moving toward them at convert|9|kn|km/h|0. Since that was the only contact, and it would be about two hours before the submarine and the contact's combined speeds would bring them near each other, the captain felt no concern.

The boat's RLS "Albatross" radar set had been used at full power throughout the day for the missile launches and now needed maintenance, which required that it be placed in "hot standby." The captain gave permission for the radar to be secured, and relied on the lookouts to spot any hazards.

Two hours later, the radar was re-energized and four contacts were immediately detected. The operators became confused, attempting to plot courses for the contacts. Three minutes after the radar came on, lookouts spotted a ship's navigational lights. The bridge ordered evasive action, but two minutes later, the research ship "Academician Berg", traveling at convert|9|kn|km/h|0, struck "K-56" on the starboard side, tearing a four-meter hole through the hull into the first and second comparments.

As the second compartment rapidly flooded, the officers within shut the watertight doors to prevent flooding the adjacent compartments. When the seawater flooded the battery well, many of the officers and civilians in the second compartment were killed by chlorine gas.

The 22 sailors in the first compartment were able to fight the flooding and retain a pocket of air until "K-56"’s captain ran his boat aground on a sandbar.

The next day, salvage ships lifted "K-56" from the sand bar onto pontoons, and towed her to dock.

The investigating board ruled that the collision of "Academician Berg" with "K-56" was a "navigation incident with serious consequences."

A civilian expert from Leningrad, 16 officers, five warrant officers, and five sailors were killed.

References

* [http://submarine.id.ru/memory/K56.htm Книга памяти - K-56]
* [http://submarine.id.ru/sub.php?675 ПЛАРК - Проект 675, 675М, 675МК, 675МУ, 675МКВ]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Soviet submarine K-19 — This article is about the Soviet submarine K 19. For the 2002 film dramatization of events involving the submarine, see K 19: The Widowmaker. For other uses, see K 19 (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Soviet submarine K 219. Career (USSR) …   Wikipedia

  • Soviet submarine K-77 — K 77 was a project 651 (also known by its NATO reporting name of Juliett class ) cruise missile submarine of the Soviet Navy. Her keel was laid down in the Krasnoye Sormovo shipyard in Gorky on 31 January 1963. She was launchedon 11 March 1965,… …   Wikipedia

  • Soviet submarine L-3 — The World War II Soviet submarine L 3 belonged to the L class or Leninets class of minelayer submarines. It had been named Frunzenets before it was decided that submarines should stop having names and carry numbers instead.Under Captain 3rd Rank… …   Wikipedia

  • Soviet submarine S-363 — was a Whiskey class submarine of the Baltic Fleet, which became famous under the designation U 137 when it ran aground 10 km from Karlskrona, one of the larger naval bases of the Swedish fleet, on the East coast of Sweden on October 27 1981. U137 …   Wikipedia

  • Soviet submarine S-350 — was a Romeo class submarine.On January 11, 1962, the Soviet Foxtrot class submarine B 37 exploded as the result of a fire which detonated all torpedo warheads in the submarine. The S 350, which was moored next to B 37, was heavily damaged. Eleven …   Wikipedia

  • Soviet submarine K-278 Komsomolets — K 278, 1 Jan 1986 Career …   Wikipedia

  • Soviet submarine K-431 — The Soviet submarine K 431 (originally the Soviet submarine K 31) was a Soviet nuclear powered submarine that had a reactor accident on August 10, 1985.[1] An explosion occurred during refueling of the submarine at Chazhma Bay, Vladivostok.[2]… …   Wikipedia

  • Soviet submarine K-324 — A Victor III submarine similar to the K 324 Career (Soviet Union) …   Wikipedia

  • Soviet submarine K-314 — Career (Soviet Union) Name: K 314 Laid down …   Wikipedia

  • Soviet submarine K-279 — K 279 was the first Project 667B Murena (also known by the NATO reporting name Delta I ) ballistic missile submarine of the Soviet Navy. Development of Project 667B began in 1965. Her keel was laid down in 1971 by Sevmash at the Severodvinsk… …   Wikipedia

  • Soviet submarine K-320 — Many sources refer to this submarine as Soviet submarine K 329 or K 429 The nuclear powered Charlie I Soviet submarine K 320 had a reactor accident prior to commissioning while under construction. The event occurred on January 18, 1970 [… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”