Anthropoid

Anthropoid

Anthropoid came from the Greek for "of human likeness". In biology it is used interchangeably with simian to refer to a primate that is not a lemurid, lorisid, or tarsier. In some cultural representations, namely Edgar Rice Burroughs's "Tarzan of the Apes", an "anthropoid" refers to a supposed missing link between humans and apes. Whether understood to be a simian or the missing link, the term "anthropoid" is linked to a history of racialism especially in late nineteenth and early twentieth century representations where the "anthropoid ape" represents "metonymically the individual chimpanzee, all threatened species, the third world, peoples of color, Africa, the ecologically endangered earth." [Donna Haraway, "The Promises of Monsters: A Regenerative Politics for Inappropriate/d Others." "Cultural Studies". Eds. Lawrence Grossberg, Cary Nelson, Paula A. Treichler. Routledge: New York, 1992. p.308 ] Distinguish from:
*Anthropoides, a genus of crane (bird).
*android, a human-like robot.
*Arthropod----
Operation Anthropoid was the codename for the assassination of SS-Obergruppenführer and Reichsprotektor of Bohemia and Moravia Reinhard Heydrich during World War II in Prague.

References


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  • anthropoid — anthropoid, anthropomorphic, anthropomorphous all mean resembling man. Anthropoid in its basic meaning is used primarily of certain apes (as the chimpanzee and gorilla) and certain prehuman primate fossils that approach modern man in structure… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Anthropoid — An thro*poid, a. [Gr. ? man + oid.] Resembling man; applied especially to certain apes, as the ourang or gorilla. n. An anthropoid ape. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • anthropoid — [an′thrə poid΄] adj. [Gr anthrōpoeidēs: see ANTHROPO & OID] 1. resembling a human 2. apelike [a brutish man with anthropoid features] n. any of certain highly developed primates, esp. the chimpanzee, gorilla, orangutan, and gibbon: in some… …   English World dictionary

  • anthropoid — (adj.) manlike, 1835, from Gk. anthropoeides like a man, resembling a man; in human form; see ANTHROPO (Cf. anthropo ) + IOD (Cf. iod). As a noun, attested from 1832 (the Greek noun in this sense was anthroparion) …   Etymology dictionary

  • anthropoid — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ referring to the higher primates including monkeys, apes, and humans. ORIGIN from Greek anthr pos human being …   English terms dictionary

  • anthropoid — UK [ˈænθrəˌpɔɪd] / US adjective an anthropoid ape or other animal is very similar to a human Derived word: anthropoid UK / US noun countable Word forms anthropoid : singular anthropoid plural anthropoids …   English dictionary

  • anthropoid — 1. Resembling humans in structure and form. 2. One of the monkeys resembling humans; an ape. [G. anthropo eides, man like] * * * an·thro·poid an(t) thrə .pȯid adj 1) resembling humans used esp. of apes of the family Pongidae 2) of the pelvis… …   Medical dictionary

  • anthropoid — an|thro|poid [ˈænθrəpɔıd] adj an anthropoid animal, such as an ↑ape, looks like a human >anthropoid n …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • anthropoid — adjective an anthropoid animal is very like a human anthropoid noun (C) …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • anthropoid — noun Etymology: Greek anthrōpoeidēs resembling a human, from anthrōpos Date: 1832 1. any of a suborder (Anthropoidea) of higher primates (as macaques and marmosets); especially ape 1b 2. a person resembling an ape < the howling anthropoids of the …   New Collegiate Dictionary

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