Arthur Latham Perry

Arthur Latham Perry (1830-1905), born in Lyme, New Hampshire, was a prominent American economist and advocate of free trade. He graduated from Williams College in 1852 and was Orrin Sage Professor of history and political economy [Perry, Arthur Latham, "Principles of Political Economy", Charles Scribner's Sons, 1891, title page] there from 1853 to 1891, when he became professor emeritus. He advocated free trade, and in 1868-69 publicly debated this question with Horace Greeley in Boston and New York. ["The New International Encyclopaedia", Volume XV, Dodd Mead and Company, 1904, p. 603] His book "Political Economy" (1865) went through 22 editions during his life, and his "Introduction to Political Economy" (1877) went through five editions. His final statement came in 1891 with his "Principles of Political Economy".

Though he was the "most widely read American economist of his time", with his texts taking only third place in sales behind those of Adam Smith and J.S. Mill, [ [http://lanfiles.williams.edu/~smeardon Meardon, Stephen] , " [http://www.iadb.org/res/publications/pubfiles/pubWP-476.pdf A Tale of Two Tariff Commissions and One Dubious 'Globalization Backlash'"] , InterAmerican Development Bank, 2002, PDF] his name does not appear in most histories of economics, such as that of Joseph Schumpeter. The reason for this later neglect may lie in the general decreased reputation for the scholarship of the French Liberal School of Frédéric Bastiat, the general approach of which Perry carried on. [Rothbard, Murray N., "Toward a Reconstruction of Utility and Welfare Economics," Center for Libertarian Studies: Occasional Paper Series #3, 1977, p. 31.] Perry conceived of economics as the "science of Buying and Selling," or, as Richard Whately earlier termed it, catallactics.

His basic case against protectionism was that it benefited the rich at the expense of the poor, the industrialists at the expense of farmers and others, as is indicated in the title of his widely circulated pamphlet, "Foes of the Farmers."

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