Global Integrity

Global Integrity is an independent, nonprofit organization tracking governance and corruption trends around the world using local teams of researchers and journalists to monitor openness and accountability. Global Integrity's reporting has been cited by over 50 newspapers worldwide, [ [http://www.globalintegrity.org/news/index.cfm Global Integrity - In The News ] ] and is used by the World Bank, USAID, Millennium Challenge Corporation and other donor agencies to evaluate aid priorities. [ [http://www.globalintegrity.org/impact/index.cfm Global Integrity - Our Impact ] ] [http://www.mcc.gov/documents/mcc-report-fy08-criteria%20and%20methodology.pdf] Global Integrity's methodology differs considerably from existing metrics of governance and corruption (such as the Corruption Perceptions Index or Bribe Payers Index) by using local experts and transparent source data rather than perception surveys. [ [http://report.globalintegrity.org/ Global Integrity Report ] ] Unlike traditional charities, Global Integrity is a hybrid organization that seeks to generate earned revenue to support its public interest mission.

Description

Located in Washington, D.C., USA, Global Integrity provides empirically supported information that analyzes corruption and governance trends. Among other work, it produces the [http://report.globalintegrity.org Global Integrity Report] , an annual collection of original, in-depth national assessments combining journalistic reporting with nearly 300 “Integrity Indicators” analyzing the institutional framework underpinning countries’ corruption and accountability systems, ranging from electoral practices and media freedom to budget transparency and conflicts of interest regulations.

Global Integrity’s analytical method (see Global Integrity’s [http://report.globalintegrity.org/methodology.cfm methodology Web site] for a full description) is based on the concept of measuring the "opposite of corruption" – that is, the access that citizens and businesses have to a country's government, their ability to monitor its behavior, and their ability to seek redress and advocate for improved governance. The resulting data allows policymakers, private industry, non-governmental organizations and the general public to identify specific strengths and weaknesses in various countries’ governance institutions. [ [http://www.globalintegrity.org/aboutus/approach.cfm Global Integrity: Our Approach] ]

Global Integrity is an independent, non-partisan organization organized under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of the United States. It releases its reports via its Web site, press releases and public events.

History

Global Integrity began in June 1999 as a project of the Center for Public Integrity, a Washington, D.C. nonprofit investigative reporting organization, as an attempt to find a new way to investigate and assess corruption around the world and how governments address it. The project published a three-country pilot report in 2001. In August 2002, the Open Society Institute, a private philanthropic foundation, awarded the Center a $1 million grant, which resulted in a 25-country study released in April 2004. In the summer of 2005, Global Integrity spun off from the Center as a separate organization and formally incorporated as a non-profit corporation. In March 2006, Global Integrity opened its Washington, D.C. office. In January 2007, Global Integrity released a 43-country study, and a 55-country study in January 2008. [ [http://www.globalintegrity.org/aboutus/numbers.cfm Global Integrity: Our Numbers] ]

In 2007, Global Integrity was recognized by , a network of social entrepreneurs, with an award for innovation in fighting corruption. [ [http://www.changemakers.net/en-us/competition/endcorruption Ending Corruption: Honesty Instituted | Changemakers ] ]

Body of Work

All of Global Integrity's research, including [http://www.globalintegrity.org/data/downloads.cfm downloadable source materials] , is published at the [http://report.globalintegrity.org Global Integrity Report] website. Global Integrity also publishes a blog, [http://commons.globalintegrity.org The Global Integrity Commons] .

2001

Three-country pilot report

April 2004

[http://www.globalintegrity.org/reports/2004/2004/country.html 25 Country Field Test]

Global Integrity’s 2004 report, tracking the extent of openness, accountability and governance in 25 countries, took more than two years to produce by a team that included approximately 200 researchers, editors, Web designers, social scientists, journalists, methodology experts and peer review panelists. It was the largest project the Center had ever undertaken in its history.

Local teams of social scientists, journalists and analysts in each country collected and reviewed data on 80 Integrity Indicators divided over six broad categories. The Integrity Indicators allowed Center researchers to quantify each country's responses into a Public Integrity Index, a unique scorecard of governance practice that measured the existence of mechanisms – including laws and institutions – that promote public accountability and limit corruption; the effectiveness of these mechanisms; and the access that citizens have to public information to hold their government accountable. For each country, the Report included basic country facts, a corruption timeline chronicling significant corruption-related events over the past 10-15 years, an essay on the culture of that country's corruption composed by an investigative reporter, and a report compiled by a social scientist that highlighted the main features of the six main categories tracked by the Integrity Indicators.

"Key findings:"

• None of the 25 countries featured in the report, including the United States, achieved a "very strong" ranking – the highest scoring tier – on the Public Integrity Index

• 18 of the countries had no laws to protect whistle blowers from recrimination or other negative consequences

• In 15 of the countries, journalists investigating corruption had been imprisoned, physically harmed or killed

• In three countries, Guatemala, Mexico and Zimbabwe, both journalists and judges had been physically harmed in the previous year

• 14 of the countries did not allow for the head of state to be prosecuted for corruption

• In seven of the countries, the top executive branch official was not required to file a personal financial disclosure form revealing their private interests

January 2007

[http://www.globalintegrity.org/reports/2006/index.cfm 2006 Country Reports]

In 2006, Global Integrity undertook its second major round of fieldwork, using journalistic reporting and data gathering in 43 countries (including 15 featured in the 2004 report), primarily large aid recipients and emerging markets. Global Integrity’s 2006 report followed the same basic framework as the 2004 report. A team of 220 journalists and researchers applied a slightly refined assessment methodology to generate a new Public Integrity Index. Along with the Integrity Indicators, each country report featured country facts, a corruption timeline and a corruption-themed essay written by a journalist.

"Key Findings:"

• Political financing was the #1 anti-corruption challenge facing the 2006 group of countries

• Weak legislative accountability threatens to undermine other crucially needed long-term anti-corruption reforms

• Vietnam, one of Asia's hottest emerging markets, was assessed as having the second weakest overall anti-corruption framework of the entire group of countries

• Russia appears to have made little progress in establishing and enforcing effective anti-corruption mechanisms compared to several other Soviet Union successor states

• Promoting effective anti-corruption and good governance programs in post-conflict Africa requires a long-term commitment

• New European Union (EU) members Romania and Bulgaria displayed a moderate gap in overall anti-corruption mechanisms, with Romania exceeding the performance of Bulgaria

• Whistleblower protections and weak (or non-existent) access to information mechanisms threaten government accountability in almost every country

Funding

Global Integrity’s fundraising policy is to seek only philanthropic contributions, i.e., those that are altruistically given in the public interest without any demand or expectation that Global Integrity’s work will reflect the views or interests of the donor. Global Integrity also generates earned revenue through the sale of some publications.

[ [http://www.globalintegrity.org/aboutus/funders_financials.cfm Global Integrity: Funders & Fincancials] ]

Management and Staff

References