- Kredenn Geltiek
Kredenn Geltiek (Celtic Creed) is a
neo-Pagan Druidic group founded inBrittany in 1936. It was later known as Kredenn Geltiek Hollvedel (Celtic Creed of the World). It now exists under the name "Kevanvod Tud Donn" (Parliament of people of Dêua Ana). It publishes the journal "Ialon-Kad-Nemeton".History
Founded in 1936 by
Rafig Tullou ,Morvan Marchal , and Francis Bayer du Kern, Kredenn Geltiek Hollvedel grew out of the Breton Federalist Movement as an attempt to reassert ancient Celtic religious beliefs. The group's explicit anti-Catholic and Neopagan ideology distinguished it from the existing non-religious Gorsedd of Brittany, from which it emerged as a splinter group.Morvan Marchal was the group's first "
Arch-Druid ." They mixed readings of theBhagavad Gita or the maxims ofLao Tsu with Celtic traditions to create an Indo-European esotericism as a basis for the re-creation of druidic worship. Esotericist research byGwilherm Berthou led to claims that ancient Celtic beliefs had been reconstructed.During
World War II , its journal, "Kad" (combat), devoted to druidic philosophy, changed its title to the less militaristic "Nemeton" (sanctuary). This later became "Ialon-Kad-Nemeton".From 1937 onward, the group experienced numerous schisms. The most recent was in 1994 when a faction split and moved to Commana.
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