Irish Poor Laws

Irish Poor Laws

The Irish Poor Laws describes a period of history concerning Poor relief in Ireland before, during and after the Act of Union between Britain and Ireland.

Pre-Union

In 1703 an Act of the Irish Parliament provided for the setting up of a House of Industry in Dublin to set the poor to work.

Post-Unions

The workhouse system was established by the Irish Poor Law Act of 1838. However there use was on a much smaller scale than in England and Wales. [http://users.ox.ac.uk/~peter/workhouse/Ireland/Ireland.shtml Poor Law Unions in Ireland ] ]

The Irish Poor Law was enacted by the British Government in 1837 and gave powers to Boards of Guardians to collect a Poor rate as a form of taxation.

Emigration

During times of famine workhouses became so overwhelmed that the only way to cope with the large numbers of paupers was to allow emigration to Britain. This had the effect of enouraging more to enter the workhouse in the hope of escaping famine in Ireland. In response emigration was restricted to those who had received indoor relief for over two years. [http://www.proni.gov.uk/EXODUS/EMIGRATION/helpmor2.htm]

After Irish Independence

Following independence, Boards of Guardians were replaced by County Boards of Health or County Boards of Public Assistance.

References

Further reading

"The Workhouses of Ireland by John O'Connor (Anvil Books, 1995)"

External links

* [http://www.proni.gov.uk/EXODUS/EMIGRATION/helpmor2.htm The Irish Poor Laws.]
* [http://users.ox.ac.uk/~peter/workhouse/Ireland/Ireland.shtml The Workhouse in Ireland]
* [http://kilmoregenealogy.com/hidden_wexford_genealogy/ Hidden Wexford Genealogy - births in the Wexford Workhouse 1851-1893]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • English Poor Laws — Poor Law redirects here. For the Poor Law systems of Scotland and Ireland, see Scottish Poor Laws and Irish Poor Laws. Although many deterrent workhouses developed in the period after the New Poor Law, some had already been built under the… …   Wikipedia

  • Poor Law — This article deals chiefly with the English Poor Laws covering England and Wales. For the laws regarding the other areas of the British Isles see Irish Poor Laws and Scottish Poor Law The Poor Law was the system for the provision of social… …   Wikipedia

  • Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 — The Poor Law Amendment Act 1834, sometimes abbreviated to PLAA,[1] was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed by the Whig government of Lord Melbourne that reformed the country s poverty relief system (with the exception of… …   Wikipedia

  • Irish people — Irishman redirects here. For other uses, see Irishman (disambiguation). This article is about the Irish as an ethnic group and nation. For information on the population of the Republic of Ireland, see Demography of the Republic of Ireland. For… …   Wikipedia

  • Irish Travelers —    Estimated population: 45,000 in the Irish Republic, 22,000 in the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland, 10,000 in the United States. The origins of the Travelers are unknown. Some writers would trace the Irish Travelers back in history to as… …   Historical dictionary of the Gypsies

  • Irish cuisine — Irish stew Irish cuisine is a style of cooking originating from Ireland or developed by Irish people. It evolved from centuries of social and political change. The cuisine takes its influence from the crops grown and animals farmed in its… …   Wikipedia

  • Irish National Land League — The Irish Land League was an Irish political organization of the late 19th century which sought to help poor tenant farmers. Its primary aim was to abolish landlordism in Ireland and enable tenant farmers to own the land they worked on. The… …   Wikipedia

  • Irish literature — Introduction       the body of written works produced by the Irish. This article discusses Irish literature written in English from about 1690; its history is closely linked with that of English literature. Irish language literature is treated… …   Universalium

  • Irish potato famine — Hungernde irische Familie in Carraroe, County Galway Die als Große Hungersnot, (engl. Great Famine, Irish potato famine oder irisch An Gorta Mór) in die Geschichte eingegangene Hungersnot zwischen 1845 und 1849 (bzw. 1851) war die Folge mehrerer… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Irish Rebellion of 1798 — Infobox Military Conflict conflict = Irish Rebellion of 1798 campaign = colour scheme = background:#bbcccc caption = Depiction of the Battle of Vinegar Hill. casus = date = late May to late September, 1798 place = Ireland result = British… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”