Raoul de Houdenc

Raoul de Houdenc (or Houdan), 12th-century French "trouvère", takes his name from his native place, generally identified with Houdain (Artois), though there are twelve places bearing the name in one or other of its numerous variants.

It has been suggested that he was a monk, but from the scattered hints in his writings it seems more probable that he followed the trade of "jongleur" and recited his "chansons", with small success apparently, in the houses of the great. He was well acquainted with Paris, and probably spent a great part of his life there.

His undoubted works are:
*"Le Songe d'enfer"
*"La Voie de paradis"
*"Le Roman des eles" (pr. by A Scheler in "Trouvres belges", New Series, 1897)
*the romance of "Meraugis de Portlesguez", edited by M. Michelant (1869) and by M. Friedwagner (Halle, 1897)

Houdenc was an imitator of Chrétien de Troyes; and Huon de Méry, in his "Tournoi de l'antéchrist" (1226) praises him with Chrétien in words that seem to imply that both were dead. Méraugis de Portlesguez, the hero of which perhaps derives his name from Lesguez, the port of Saint-Brieuc in Brittany, is a "roman d'aventures" loosely attached to the Arthurian cycle.

References

*Gaston Paris in "Hist. litt. de la France", xxx. 220-237
*W. Zingerle, "Uber Raoul de Houdenc und seine Werke" (Erlangen, 1880)
*O. Boerner, "Raoul de Houdenc. Eine stilistische Untersuchung" (1885).

*1911