Wahid Khan

Lineage

Ustad Wahid Khan, the great Surbahar and Sitar player, was born in a small town near Agra called Etawah in UP. He was the younger son of the legendary Ustad Imdad Khan and his grandfather Ustad Sahabdad Khan learnt vocal music from the great Ustad Haddu Khansahab and Ustad Hassu Khansahab of Gwalior Gharana, and Been and Surbahar from the famous Beenkar Nirmal Shah or Miya Mauj. Ustad Wahid Khansahab was the father of Ustad Aziz Khan and Ustad Hafeez Khan. Ustad Hafeez Khan was a celebrated playback singer, known in the film industry as 'H. Khan Mastana' and his brother, Ustad Aziz Khan would also carry on the family’s musical traditions and go on to make significant contributions to Indian Classical Music. His nephews Ustad Vilayat Khan and Ustad Imrat Khan were also his disciples. Ustad Wahid Khan is the grandfather of sitar maestro Ustad Shahid Parvez Khan.

Childhood and Training

When Wahid Khan was still quite young, Imdad Khan moved into Kolkata from Etawah with his family. There they used to stay at the house of noted connoisseur Sri. Taraprasad Ghosh, where Imdad Khan rigorously trained his two talented sons Enayat Khan and Wahid Khan. Wahid Khan, at a very young age, was first initiated into Dhrupad, Khayal and Thumri. After which he was trained extensively on the Sitar and Surbahar by his father Imdad Khan over many years. Under the able guidance and supervision of his father, Wahid Khan put in many years of very rigorous riyaz and mastered both the Sitar and Surbahar. The later generations will regard him as the greatest Surbahar-player of his generation, however he was also one of the greatest sitar-players of his generation. His available disc recordings of Khamaj (Vilambit Gat-Toda) and Piloo (Drut) both on the Sitar offer a glimpse of his virtuosity on the instrument. In Kolkata, Wahid Khan used to accompany his father in many of the latter's concerts on the Sitar and the Surbahar and received huge appreciation and critical acclaim everywhere.ref|Book

Achievements

Imdad Khan, later, moved out of Kolkata to settle in Indore as the Court-musician of the Maharaja Holkar of Indore. His sons Enayat Khan and Wahid Khan accompanied him to Indore. There Imdad Khan breathed his last. Following which Enayat Khan left Indore and went back to Kolkata, while Wahid Khan was appointed the Court-musician of the Indore Darbar where he remained for the next 18 years on a very high salary. Wahid Khan also served the Patiala Darbar for 3 years as their Court-musician. He was also the Court-musician of the Nizam of Hyderabad. Wahid Khan was a regular performer at the All India Radio. He also performed all over India and received numerous awards and medals from the famous institutions of Tikamgarh, Rewa, Baroda, Mysore, Dhaulpur, etc.. Wahid Khan was also felicited by the the Governor of Bombay for his tremendous contribution to music with a prestigious award and certificate. His life-long service and contribution was awarded when he became one of the very first instrumentalists to receive the coveted "Presidant's Award" (now known as the Sangeet Natak Academi Award ref|Athe highest musicial honour in India from the then Presidant of India. Ustad Wahid Khan also appeared in legendary filmmaker Satyajit Ray’s international award winning film “Jalsaghar” (The Music Room, 1958) where he performs on the surbahar in one of the scenes.

One of the greatest musicians in the canon of Indian Classical Music, Ustad Wahid Khan is a very important figure in the history of Etawah Gharana. An acclaimed musician on both the sitar and surbahar, Ustad Wahid Khan’s life’s purpose was to be a herald for Indian Classical Music; he devoted his life to spreading his music everywhere.

Foot Note

For reference see the book "Hamare Sangeet Ratna" by Laxmi Narayan Garg

" [http://www.sangeetnatak.com/programmes_recognition&honours_music_hindustani_instrumenta.html Sangeet Natak Award Winners] "