- Ibrahim Adil Shah I
Ibrahim Adil Shah I (1534-1558) was a
sultan and latershah of the Indian kingdom ofBijapur . He succeeded his elder brother, Mallu Adil Shah, through the machinations of theafaqi faction at the court. He was the first Adil Shahi ruler to assume the royal title of SHAH.On his accession, he deleted the names of the twelve Shi’ah Imams from the Khutbah and restored the exercise of the
Sunni practices. He deviated from the traditions of his predecessors and introduced many innovations in the political and religious policies. He struck a fatal blow to the afaqi faction by degrading them (with a few exceptions); and in their place enrolled the Deccani (including Marathas) andHabashis to the services and retained only four hundred afaqi troops as his bodyguard. Consequently, many Marathas acquired great influence at his court and it is noteworthy that public accounts began to be maintained inMarathi .Ibrahim’s anti-afaqi policy, however, considerably weakened the kingdom as the dismissed personnel joined the service of the neighbouring rulers. This exposed the kingdom to a series of invasions. Yet it was the veteran afaqi leader Asad Khan Lari (Buried in
Belgaum ), who acting as a diplomatic counselor to Ibrahim, saved the kingdom in the hour of crisis.The reign of Ibrahim, which lasted twenty-four years and a few months, was full of alliances and counter-alliances with and against Ahmadnagar,
Bidar , Berar,Golkonda andVijayanagar . Although there were continuous expeditions much territorial expansion was not made, for gains in one direction were compensated by loss on the other side. Thus whileBidar was conquered,Solapur andKalyani were lost to Ahmadnagar. On the other hand considerable acquisitions were made in the south along the west-coast. The fartherest point of Bijapur territory now extended south ofGoa . Further, thoughGolkonda was not subdued, Bijapur arms were able to reach the walls ofGolkonda fort and return triumphantly. He was buried near the famousSufi saint Hazrat Chandah Hussaini Ashrafi in Gogi, where his father, Ismail and grandfather Yusuf were also buried.References
* Wakiyate Mamlakate Bijapur by Basheeruddin Dehelvi.
* Tareekhe Farishta by Kasim Farishta
* External Relation of Bijapur Adil Shahis.Adil Shahis current Descendants a hughe amount live in Bangalore others in parts of Arabia and outside in the United States Of America.
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