Public Service Building

Infobox nrhp
name = Public Service Building and Garage
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caption = The Public Service Building.
location = Portland, Oregon
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built = 1927
architect = A.E. Doyle & Associates
architecture = Skyscraper
added = September 12, 1996
visitation_num =
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refnum=96000998 cite web|url=http://www.nr.nps.gov/|title=National Register Information System|date=2008-08-16|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service]
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governing_body =Private

"Please see Portland Public Service Building, for the 1982 post-modern building by Michael Graves"

The Public Service Building is a historic office building in downtown Portland, Oregon, United States. It and its attached parking garage have been listed on National Register of Historic Places as the Public Service Building and Garage since 1996. [cite web
url = http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/OR/Multnomah/state8.html
title = National Register of Historic Places: Multnomah County, Oregon, pg. 8
accessdate = 2007-09-02] It was built to house the offices of the Portland Gas and Coke Company and the Pacific Light and Power Company. The building's name reflects the fact that these utilities were "public services" and should not be confused with the newer Portland Building, similarly called the Portland Public Service Building. Space in the Public Service Building, fronting the corner of Salmon and Sixth Streets, became the first Niketown store.

tructural details

The building stands at 220 feet (67 m), and contains 16 floors. The north and south wings of the building were originally two stories tall, but were built up to their present height of 12 stories in 1957. [ cite web
url = http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=publicservicebuilding-portland-or-usa
title = Emporis: Public Servic Building, Portland, Oregon
accessdate = 2007-09-02 ] . Considered a skyscraper once complete, the Public Services Building became the tallest building in Portland, holding that record until the 1960s.

The main power plant for the city was once located in the basement. The space is now used to house the city's main power feeds. [King, Bart: An Architectural Guidebook to Portland, pg. 62. Gibbs Smith, 2001]

Architectural details

The Public Services Building was the third of three similarly-Italianate buildings built in Portland by prolific local architect A.E. Doyle's firm. The project's primary designer, Charles K. Greene, worked on the other Italianate Doyle-commissioned buildings in Portland: the smaller Bank of California Building (1924) and the Pacific Building (1926). [King, Bart: An Architectural Guidebook to Portland, pg. 12. Gibbs Smith, 2001] . Green initiated the design of this structure, but left Portland before the building was complete. Pietro Belluschi then completed the project. [King, Bart: An Architectural Guidebook to Portland, pg. 61. Gibbs Smith, 2001]

The first two floors of the Pacific Building are faced with gray Terra-Cotta, and the upper floors in gray brick. The cornices and details are also Terra-Cotta. The building has a stylized wave motif that can be seen along its moldings. The original roof, like its sister buildings, was clad in red clay tile. Pietro Belluschi's touch can be seen in the building lobby, where he designed elevator doors that represented the utility companies tenants.

Being the tallest building in town, the utility companies added neon signs atop the roof: "POWER", "HEAT", "GAS", and "LIGHT", each aimed in a cardinal direction. [King, Bart: An Architectural Guidebook to Portland, pg. 61. Gibbs Smith, 2001]

A.E. Doyle died in January 1928, only 3 weeks after the Public Service Building opened. [King, Bart: An Architectural Guidebook to Portland, pg. 62. Gibbs Smith, 2001]

Renovations

Renovations to the Public Service Building took place in 1957, 1973, and 1999. The 1957 renovation raised the height of the building's wings to 12 floors. In 1973, the neon signs and original roofs were removed, and a new metal roof installed. The 1999 renovations focused on reducing energy costs with new technology, costing around UD$ 20 million.

The building was sold in 1993 to the Goodman Family, also owners of parking garages and lots in Portland, for US$3 million. [ cite web
url = http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=publicservicebuilding-portland-or-usa
title = Emporis: Public Servic Building, Portland, Oregon
accessdate = 2007-09-02 ]

References

ee also

*Architecture in Portland, Oregon
*List of Registered Historic Places in Multnomah County, Oregon

External links

* [http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=publicservicebuilding-portland-or-usa Public Service Building (Emporis)]

###@@@KEY@@@###succession box
before=American Bank Building
title=Tallest Building in Portland
years=1927—1962 67m
after=Hilton Portland Hotel