Revitalization movement

Revitalization movement

In 1956, Anthony F. C. Wallace published a paper called "Revitalization Movements" to describe how cultures change themselves. A revitalization movement is a "deliberate, organized, conscious effort by members of a group to create a new culture," and Wallace describes at length the processes by which a revitalization movement takes place. [Wallace, Anthony. 1956. "Revitalization Movements," "American Anthropologist" 58: 264-281]

Wallace derived his theory from studies of so-called primitive peoples (preliterate and homogeneous), with particular attention to the Iroquois revitalization movement led by Seneca religious leader and "prophet" Handsome Lake (1735-1815). Wallace believed that his revitalization model applies to movements as broad and complex as the rise of Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, or Wesleyan Methodism.

ee also

*Ghost Dance: a famous Native American revitalization movement
*Great Awakenings: a controversially named reference to revitalization movements in the USA.
*Revivalism

References

*Kehoe, B Alice, "The Ghost Dance: Ethnohistory and Revitalization, Massacre at Wounded Knee Creek," Thompson Publishing, 1989.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • revitalization movement —  organized attempt to create a more satisfying culture, with the new culture often modeled after previous modes of living. Nativistic, revivalistic (revivalism), messianic (messiah), millenarian, and utopian (utopia) movements are all varieties… …   Universalium

  • revitalization movement — See messianic movement ; new religions …   Dictionary of sociology

  • Sathya Sai Baba movement — ambox type = content text = This article may be inaccurate or in favor of certain viewpoints. Please [SERVERlocalurl:Sathya Sai Baba movement|action=edit improve the article] by adding information on neglected viewpoints, or discuss the issue on… …   Wikipedia

  • Arab Ba'ath Movement — حركة البعث العربي Leader Michel Aflaq Founded 1940 (1940) Dissolved 1947 (1947) …   Wikipedia

  • Oxford movement —    The Oxford movement was a revitalization movement within the Church of England in the 1830s, which aimed to revive the church s Catholic roots in order to keep it from becoming just another Protestant sect. Among the events that contributed to …   Encyclopedia of Protestantism

  • OXFORD MOVEMENT —    also known as TRACTARIANISM and ANGLO CATHOLICISM it was a nineteenth century REVITALIZATION MOVEMENT within ANGLICANISM which sought to revive SPIRITUALITY through LITURGICAL renewal and a return to medieval religious practices associated… …   Concise dictionary of Religion

  • Language revitalization — is the attempt by interested parties, including individuals, cultural or community groups, governments, or political authorities, to recover the spoken use of a language that is endangered, moribund, or no longer spoken. Language death is the… …   Wikipedia

  • Communist Youth Movement (Netherlands) — Communist Youth Movement Communistische Jongeren Beweging Chairperson Arlen Sabajo Founded September 21, 2003 Headquarters …   Wikipedia

  • American Indian Movement — ▪ American civil rights organization       (AIM), militant American Indian civil rights organization, founded in Minneapolis, Minn., in 1968 by Dennis Banks, Clyde Bellecourt, Eddie Benton Banai, and George Mitchell. Later, Russell Means became a …   Universalium

  • Ghost Dance — Noted in historical accounts as the Ghost Dance of 1890, the Ghost Dance was a religious movement incorporated into numerous Native American belief systems. The traditional ritual used in the Ghost Dance, the circle dance, has been used by many… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”