Victorinini

Victorinini

Taxobox
name = Victorinini


image_width = 240px
image_caption = White peacock, "Anartia jatrophae"
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Arthropoda
classis = Insecta
ordo = Lepidoptera
unranked_familia = Rhopalocera
superfamilia = Papilionoidea
familia = Nymphalidae
subfamilia = Nymphalinae
tribus = Victorinini
tribus_authority = Scudder, 1893
subdivision_ranks = Genera
subdivision =
* "Metamorpha"
* "Anartia"
* "Siproeta"
* "Napeocles"

"Victorinini" is a tribe of brush-footed butterflies. The four butterfly genera contained in this tribe were previously included in the "Kallimini" tribe. In the early 2000s, genetic testing determined that "Kallimini" encountered a paraphyly with regard to the "Melitaeini" and others, and between 2003 and 2006, "Anartia", "Metamorpha", "Napeocles", and "Siproeta" have been classified in "Victorinini".

There is also some indication that the genus "Siproeta" could be paraphyletic with regard to Napeocles.

List of genera with synonyms

* Victorinini Scudder, 1893
** "Metamorpha" Hübner, 1819
** "Anartia" Hübner, 1819 ( = invalid "Celaena" Doubleday, 1849; = "Celoena" Boisduval, 1870; = "Anartiella" Fruhstorfer, 1907)
** "Siproeta" Hübner, 1823 ( = "Victorina" Blanchard, 1840; = "Amphirene" Doubleday, 1844; "Amphirene" Boisduval, 1870)
** "Napeocles" Bates, 1864

List of species

* "Metamorpha" (Hübner, 1819)
**"M. elissa" (Hübner, 1819)
* "Anartia" (Hübner, 1819)
**"A. amathea", Brown (or Scarlet) peacock (Linnaeus, 1758)
**"A. chrysopelea", Cuban peacock (Hübner, 1831)
**"A. fatima", Banded peacock, or Fatima (Fabricius, 1793)
**"A. jatrophae" White peacock (Linnaeus, 1763)
**"A. lytrea", Godart's peacock (Godart, 1819)
* "Siproeta" (Hübner, 1823)
**"S. epaphus" (Latreille, 1813)
**"S. superba" (Bates, 1864)
**"S. stelenes" Malachite (Linnaeus, 1758)
* "Napeocles" (Bates, 1864)
**"N. jucunda" (Hübner, 1808)

Gallery of images

References

* Citation
last1 = Wahlberg
first1 = N.
author-link =
last2 = Brower
first2 = A. V. Z.
author2-link =
last3 = Nylin
first3 = S
author3-link =
title = Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of tribes and genera in the subfamily Nymphalinae
journal = Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
volume = 86
issue =
pages = 227–251
date =
year = 2005
url = http://nymphalidae.utu.fi/Wahlbergetal2005b.pdf
doi =
id =

* Citation
last1 = Wahlberg
first1 = N.
title = That awkward age for butterflies: insights from the age of the butterfly subfamily Nymphalinae
journal = Systematic Biology
volume = 55
issue = 5
pages = 703–714
date =
year = 2006
url = http://nymphalidae.utu.fi/Wahlberg2006.pdf
doi =
id =

* Citation
last1 = Wahlberg
last2 = Brower
first1 = Niklas
first2 = Andrew V.Z.
year = 2006
last3 = Scudder
year3 = 1893
title = Victorinini
publisher = [http://tolweb.org The Tree of Life Web Project]
version = 09 December 2006 (under constrcution)
url = http://tolweb.org/Victorinini/70218/2006.12.09


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