Gilliland-Reese Covered Bridge

Infobox Bridge
bridge_name=Gilliland-Reese CB

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caption=The Gilliland-Reese Covered Bridge at Noccalula Falls Park in Gadsden, Alabama.
official_name=
carries=pedestrian traffic
crosses=small pond near Black Creek
locale=Gadsden, Alabama
maint=City of Gadsden
id=01-28-C (WGCB)
design=Stringer truss
mainspan=
length=85 ft (26 m)
width=
height=
load=
clearance=
below=
traffic=
begin=
complete=1899
open=
closed=
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coordinates= coord|34|02|21.79|N|86|01|26.93|W|region:US_type:landmark|display=title,inline
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The Gilliland-Reese Covered Bridge, more simply known as Gilliland's Covered Bridge, is a locally owned wooden covered bridge that spans a small pond near Black Creek in Etowah County, Alabama, United States. It is located at Noccalula Falls Park off Noccalula Road (State Route 211) in the city of Gadsden. Coordinates are coor dms|34|02|21.79|N|86|01|26.93|W|city (34.039386, -86.024147). Noccalula Falls Park is also home to the 90-foot (27 m) Noccalula Falls, part of Black Creek as it cascades down into a ravine from a ledge off Lookout Mountain. There are a couple sources which state the bridge spans Clayton Fish Pond, but that is over a mile (2 kilometers) west of the park along a rural section of Hinds Road.

Built in 1899, the 85-foot (26 m) bridge is a Stringer truss construction over a single span. Its current WGCB number is 01-28-C, formerly 01-28-02. The Gilliland-Reese Covered Bridge is one of five existing covered bridges in Alabama built before 1950 not listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Although most sources spell the second part of the name as "Reese," it is actually named after the town of Reece City where the bridge was originally located. There is an admission charge to visit Noccalula Falls Park (Noccalula Falls itself is excluded), which also includes a pioneer village along with a botanical garden. The bridge is maintained by the City of Gadsden.

History

The Gilliland-Reese Covered Bridge was constructed in 1899 by a crew under the direction of Etowah County Commissioner Jesse Gilliland...a Town Lattice truss made of rough-hewn lumber and covered with weathered shingles, originally located over Little Wills Creek at Gilliland Plantation in the vicinity of present-day Bethany Sitz Gap Road near Reece City (Coordinates coor dms|34|04|17.66|N|86|01|50.67|W|city (34.071572, -86.030742)). The bridge provided a crossing over the creek, thus improving area transportation, and also was a favorite meeting place. Eventually, the Gilliland-Reese Covered Bridge was replaced in the 1920s by the new Reeceville Road. In 1966, the bridge was donated to the City of Gadsden by the family of Judge H. Ross Gilliland as it was threatened by the construction of Interstate 59. No other structures of the Gilliland Plantation are known to remain. The bridge was fully restored and moved to Noccalula Falls Park in 1967. Most of the Town Lattice truss setup was removed during restoration, making it more of a Stringer truss construction. Another piece of history added to an already historic setting.

References

* Bridges to the Past: Alabama's Covered Bridges. [http://www.alabamatv.org/bridges/photos.htm Gilliland-Reese CB: Credits] . Retrieved Aug. 24, 2007.
* Alabama Bureau of Tourism & Travel. [http://www.800alabama.com/ Gilliland-Reese CB: Credits] . Retrieved Aug. 24, 2007.
* "The Decatur Daily". [http://www.decaturdaily.com/decaturdaily/news/061101/covered.shtml Gilliland-Reese CB: Credits] . Retrieved Aug. 24, 2007.
* Alabamiana: A Guide to Alabama. [http://www.al.com/alabamiana/index.ssf?bridges.html Gilliland-Reese CB: Credits] . Retrieved Aug. 24, 2007.
* Alabama Historical Commission (1969). "Alabama's Covered Bridges". Retrieved Oct. 27, 2007.
* Dale J. Travis Covered Bridges. [http://www.dalejtravis.com/bridge/alabama/htm/01028c.htm Gilliland-Reese CB: Credits] . Retrieved Sep. 17, 2008.

ee also

*List of Alabama covered bridges

External links

* [http://www.gadsden-etowahtourismboard.com/Noccalula.htm Noccalula Falls Park]
* [http://www.alabamatv.org/bridges/photos.htm Bridges to the Past: Alabama's Covered Bridges]
* [http://www.dalejtravis.com/bridge/alabama/htm/01028c.htm Gilliland-Reese Covered Bridge (Dale J. Travis)]