William of Bitton I

Infobox bishopbiog
name =William of Bitton I


religion =Catholic
See =Diocese of Bath and Wells
Title = Bishop of Bath and Wells
Period = 1248–1264
Predecessor = Roger of Salisbury
Successor =Walter Giffard
ordination =
bishops =
post =Archdeacon of Wells
date of birth =
place of birth =
date of death =3 April 1264
place of death =

William of Bitton I or William Button was a medieval Bishop of Bath and Wells.

Life

He was probably born in Bitton in Gloucestershire.Shaw "Button , William (d. 1264)" "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography" [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/4236 Online Edition] accessed 15 November 2007] He was a relative of Walter Giffard and uncle of William of Bitton II, his two successors in the office of Bishop of Bath and Wells. [http://british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=34341 British History Online Bishops of Bath] accessed on 23 September 2007] He was also uncle of Thomas of Bitton, precentor, archdeacon and dean of Wells, [http://british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=34343 British History Online Deans of Wells] accessed on 23 September 2007] and Bishop of Exeter.

He was an official of Jocelin of Wells in 1231 and was subdean of Wells in 1233. [http://british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=34347 British History Online Subdeans of Wells] accessed on 23 September 2007] He was named Archdeacon of Wells by 7 May 1238 and held the office until he was elected bishop. [http://british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=34352 British History Online Archdeacons of Wells] accessed on 23 September 2007] During the election of his predecessor, he championed the cause of the canons of Wells, who had been excluded from the election of Roger of Salisbury in 1244.

He was elected about 24 February 1248 and consecrated 14 June 1248.Fryde "Handbook of British Chronology" p. 228] In 1251 he signed the proclamation of excommunication against any who did not observe the clauses of Magna Carta dealing with ecclesiastical rights. He served King Henry III of England by going to Spain in 1253 to bring back a prospective daughter-in-law for the king. In 1257, the bishops made specific reference to William's conflict with the Abbot of Glastonbury in their communications with the king. But mainly, he worked in his diocese, as he issued rules and regulations in the diocese dealing with liturgical and judicial matters for both the laity and clergy. However, he lost a long fight with the abbot of Glastonbury Roger Forde over the right of the bishop to visit and regulate the affairs of Glastonbury Abbey, and by the end of his term as bishop, the abbey was independent of the diocese in all but name.

He died on 3 April 1264. He was buried in the Lady Chapel at Wells Cathedral on 8 April 1264. His tomb had disappeared by the 18th century. He should not be confused with his nephew the second William of Bitton who was also Bishop of Bath and Wells, but who died in 1274.

Notes

References

* [http://british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=34352 British History Online Archdeacons of Wells] accessed on 23 September 2007
* [http://british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=34341 British History Online Bishops of Bath] accessed on 23 September 2007
* [http://british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=34343 British History Online Deans of Wells] accessed on 23 September 2007
* [http://british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=34347 British History Online Subdeans of Wells] accessed on 23 September 2007
*
* Shaw, David Gary "Button , William (d. 1264)" "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography" Oxford University Press, 2004 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/4236 Online Edition] accessed 15 November 2007

Persondata
NAME=William of Bitton I
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=William of Bitton; Button, William
SHORT DESCRIPTION=Bishop of Bath and Wells
DATE OF BIRTH=
PLACE OF BIRTH=
DATE OF DEATH=3 April 1264
PLACE OF DEATH=