Robert C. Macon

Infobox Military Person
name=Robert Chauncey Macon
lived=July 12, 1890-October 20, 1980
placeofbirth=Washington, D.C.
placeofdeath=Washington, D.C.
allegiance=United States of America
branch=United States Army
serviceyears=1916-1952
rank= Major General
commands=83rd Infantry Division
battles=World War II *Battle of Normandy *Drive to the Siegfried Line *Battle of the Bulge *Central Europe Campaign
awards=Army Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star Legion of Merit Bronze Star (2)

Robert Chauncey Macon (born July 12, 1890 - died October 20, 1980) was a general in the United States Army during World War II. He commanded the 83rd Infantry Division during the drive across Europe and later served as military attaché in Moscow.

Early life

Macon graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1912 with a B.S. degree and received an M.E. from the same institution the following year. He was commissioned a Second Lieutenant of Infantry in 1916. He served in China with the 15th Infantry Regiment from 1920 to 1922. He was then a professor of military science and tactics at Virginia Polytechnic Institute from 1924 to 1928. After graduation from the U.S. Army Command and General Staff School on June 19, 1931, he served in the Panama Canal Department until 1933. He then attended the U.S. Army War College and from 1934 to 1939 was an instructor at the U.S. Army Infantry School. Macon served as assistant chief of staff for plans in VII Corps from March to August 1940, and then served with the 6th Armored Infantry Regiment until 1941. He was then assigned as assistant chief of staff for supply of the 4th Armored Division.

World War II

In April 1942, Macon, now a colonel, took command of the 7th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division. He commanded the regiment during Operation Torch, the invasion of North Africa in November 1942, and the subsequent occupation of French Morocco. In February 1943, he was promoted to brigadier general.

In April 1943, Brigadier General Macon was appointed as assistant division commander of the 83rd Infantry Division. He succeeded Frank W. Milburn as commanding general of the division in January 1944 and was promoted to major general on June 1, 1944.

Major General Macon commanded the 83rd Infantry Division during operations in Normandy, including Operation Cobra and the drive on Saint-Malo. The division then screened the Allied advance along the Loire River Valley, and accepted the surrender of 20,000 German troops at Beaugency. The division drove through Lorraine and into Luxembourg, and then fought in the Battle of the Bulge. In 1945, the division advanced through Germany and linked up with Soviet troops on the Elbe in April.

Later years

Major General Macon remained in command of the 83rd Division until 1946, when he became military attaché in the U.S. Embassy in Moscow, USSR. He served there from 1946 to 1948, and then became Deputy Chief, U.S. Army Field Forces from 1949 to 1952. He retired in July 1952.

References

* R. Manning Ancell, "Biographical Dictionary of World War II Generals and Flag Officers" (1996)
* Shelby Stanton, "World War II Order of Battle" (1984)