1982 U.S. Open Golf Championship

Infobox_Individual_Golf_Tournament
tournament_name = 1982 U.S. Open


dates = June 17-20, 1982
location = Pebble Beach, California
course = Pebble Beach Golf Links
tour = PGA Tour
par = 72
yardage = 6,825
field = 153 players, 64 after cut
cut = 151 (+7)
purse = $375,000
winners_share = $60,000
Champion = Tom Watson
Score = 282 (-6)The 1982 United States Open Golf Championship was the 82nd U.S. Open held from June 17-20, 1982, and was just the second U.S. Open (and third professional major) to be played at Pebble Beach Golf Links. [ [http://www.usopen.com/ U.S. Open Official Site] ] Previously, Jack Nicklaus had won the 1972 U.S. Open and Lanny Wadkins had won the 1977 PGA Championship.

The 1982 tournament was won by Tom Watson by one stroke over Jack Nicklaus. It was Watson's only U.S. Open Championship, but it was his sixth of an eventual eight professional majors. Watson is one of only a few golfers to have won two professional majors in a single season; the 1982 U.S. Open was the first of two for Watson that year (he also won the 1982 Open Championship). The win earned Watson top prize money of $60,000.

First three rounds

Winner of five professional majors, Tom Watson entered the 1982 U.S. Open as one of the favorites and as the number 1 golfer in the world. A steady performer, Watson had 6 top 10 finishes in his previous 8 U.S. Opens, but had never finished closer than 3 strokes from the leader.

Watson did not get off to a fast start in 1982. His even par 72 opening round was nearly much worse; he was +3 through 14 holes when he began to catch fire, scoring three birdies on the final four holes. On a tough scoring day at Pebble Beach, the 72 put him just two back of first round leaders Bruce Devlin and Bill Rogers. Rogers was the defending British Open champion and was coming off the best year of his career. Jack Nicklaus opened with a disappointing 74. Nicklaus, though in the declining phase of his career, was considered a strong contender as well: he was a winner (at the time) of 17 professional majors including both the 1980 U.S. Open Golf Championship (where Watson had his best previous U.S. Open finish, third place) and the 1972 U.S. Open Golf Championship (the last U.S. Open held at Pebble Beach). Nicklaus had also finished one shot off the pace at the 1977 PGA Championship, the last professional major held at Pebble, a course he considered perhaps his favorite in the world.

In the second round, Devlin surged into the lead with a brilliant 3-under 69. Devlin too was in the declining phase of his career. Devlin had 17 wins worldwide by that time, and had 15 top tens in majors to his credit. His last major top 10, however, had been in 1973, and at 44 years of age, a win would have made him (at that time) the oldest winner of the U.S. Open. Larry Rinker also surged into contention with a blistering 5-under 67, putting him two back of Devlin. Rogers lost a little ground with a second round 73.

Watson, meanwhile, was grinding. As he later said of his second round, "I shot a 77 and scored a 72." [ [http://www.ussenioropen.com/2002/press/watson.html 2002 US Senior Open Official Site, Accessed August 23, 2007 ] ] A master of the short game, Watson made several saves from the thick U.S. Open rough thanks to his skill chipping and putting. He saved bogey twice from greater than 20 feet, and birdied the difficult 17th and 18th for the second straight round.

Watson's Open turned around for him on the weekend, which he attributed to minor swing adjustments before the third round. On a day that saw a number of sub-70 rounds (including a 67 by 1977 PGA Champion Lanny Wadkins, also played at Pebble Beach), Watson was the best of the leaders, firing a 4-under 68. The score was enough to give him a share of the third round lead with Bill Rogers, who returned to contention with a 69. Devlin, meanwhile, slipped with a 75 and would not be a factor on Sunday after the first few holes.

Round 4

Nicklaus, meanwhile, shot a 71 and was 3 shots behind the leaders. Nicklaus had not truly been a factor in the tournament, despite playing (according to him) some of his very best golf. His tee to green game had been excellent, but he was unable to make putts to score birdies. On Sunday, Nicklaus was one-over after the two relatively easy starting holes, and then electrified the tournament crowd with birdies at 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7.

The tournament at that point essentially became a three-way battle between Nicklaus, Rogers, and Watson. Rogers and Watson were paired together three groups behind Nicklaus. Watson missed a short birdie putt at 7, and Rogers played steadily early. Rogers lost the lead with a three-putt bogey at nine and also bogeyed the tenth.

The tenth was a pivotal hole for Watson as well. Watson pushed his approach shot badly, nearly sending it over the cliff into Carmel Bay. That the ball remained in play was encouraging, but it was so embedded in thick rough that it was difficult to find - it looked to be all Watson could do to save bogey. With an aggressive hack at it, Watson was able to get the ball to the green, but 25 feet short of the hole. But as he had been able to do in the second round, he struck another long saving putt into the cup for a par 4. Rogers later said the par save there was "unbelievable" [ [http://www.ussenioropen.com/2002/press/watson.html 2002 US Senior Open Official Site, Accessed August 23, 2007 ] ] . After another 20-footer (for birdie) at 11, Watson was two strokes in front of Nicklaus.

Nicklaus regained a tie for the lead with a birdie putt on 15 while Watson bogeyed 12 and had to save par at 13. On the uphill par 5 14th, Watson holed a 40-foot birdie putt that both he and his caddie (Bruce Edwards) called the best read Edwards had ever given Watson. Watson had over-hit his short approach shot, leaving the ball in perhaps the worst position on the green - well above the hole. Although 40-feet in length, the putt required a very delicate touch. It was nearly impossible to stop the ball near the hole except by banging into the back of the cup and falling in - which is what Watson did.

Watson's next brilliant putt was a miss for par - but he would credit it as one of his most important putts of a tournament won with his putting. His tee shot at 16 landed in a narrow neck of a fairway bunker, requiring Watson to come out sideways. His approach shot landed 60 feet from the hole. Facing the prospect of a double bogey from that distance, Watson's severely-breaking putt was nearly holed and his tap-in saved bogey.

Pebble Beach has two of the great closing holes in golf - a par three of nearly 200 yards with a devilishly shaped green (17), and a par 5 hugging the cliffs of the Pacific Ocean (18). Watson had played these holes very well during the tournament, and would likely need to do so again to hold off Nicklaus, who was in the clubhouse at 4-under (shooting 69 on Sunday). The closing stretch began disastrously for Watson. His 2 iron at 17 sailed left of the flagstick and tumbled into the gnarly rough behind the green and above the hole. Nicklaus later said that, after seeing the tee shot on TV, he was confident he would at least have a chance at Watson in a playoff.

Watson knew he had a fairly good lie in the rough, but caddie Bruce Edwards also knew that the shot would be difficult to control and almost impossible to stop near the hole. There was a danger of failing to hit the shot crisply enough, leaving the ball above the hole with a slippery putt to follow, or of missing the hole and leaving a long uphill putt. Either scenario could lead to double bogey. To remind Watson to, at all costs, give himself a chance to make another par putt, he told Watson, "Get it close." Watson replied, "Get it close? Hell, I'm going to make it."

Indeed, he struck the chip perfectly and it bounded into the flagstick before dropping in. Watson jubilantly ran after it, pointing at Edwards, enjoying one of the great moments in golf history. His confidence carried over to the final hole, which he also birdied, giving him a hard fought 70 and, at 6-under for the tournament, a two shot win over Nicklaus. It would be the 18th second-place finish at a major in Nicklaus's career (he would finish second again at the 1983 PGA Championship) and turned out to be his last good shot to win his 5th U.S. Open. Although he called it a heartbreaking defeat, Nicklaus emerged from the clubhouse to congratulate Watson.

Instead, it was the first and only U.S. Open win for Tom Watson, who would go on to capture the 1982 Open Championship as well.

Final leaderboard

Tournament notes

* The win was Watson's only U.S. Open title; he won 8 majors overall
* The low amateur was Nathaniel Crosby, son of Hollywood legend Bing Crosby, who finished 59th (+15)
* The only other amateur to make the cut was future U.S. Open champion Corey Pavin

References