Vredefort

Vredefort

Vredefort is a small farming town in the Free State province of South Africa with cattle, peanuts, sorghum, sunflowers and maize being farmed. It is home to 3,000 residents.

The town was established in 1876 on a farm called Visgat, on the Vredefort crater, the largest and oldest visible bolide impact crater in the world (with a diameter of 300km). It was this approximately 10 km wide bolide that led to the preservation of the gold-bearing reefs of the Free State some 2.02 billion years ago. The town got its name after the peaceful conclusion of a threatened war between the Transvaal and the Orange Free State. The British built a concentration camp here during the Second Boer War to house Boer women and children.

The Vredefort Dome (Crater) is currently the largest and oldest known meteor impact site in the world [ [http://www.unb.ca/passc/ImpactDatabase/CIDiameterSort2.htm Earth Impact Database] ] . It is South Africa's 7th World Heritage Site and this is largely due to the research scientist from Wits University, including Dr. Rodger Hart.

References

ee also

*Vredefort crater

External links

* [http://www.parys.co.za Parys on the Vaal]


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  • Vredefort — Vredefort …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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  • Vredefort —   [f ], Stadt im Norden der Provinz Freistaat, Republik Südafrika, südwestlich von Sasolburg, etwa 3 500 Einwohner. Um Vredefort verläuft der Vredefortring (Vredefortdom), ein etwa ringförmiger Bergrücken, 48 km lang und 16 km breit. Die durch… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Vredefort — 27°01′S 27°23′E / 27.017, 27.383 Vredefort est un village de fermiers dans la province de l État Libre en Afriq …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Vredefort — Original name in latin Vredefort Name in other language Vredefort State code ZA Continent/City Africa/Johannesburg longitude 27.00805 latitude 27.3646 altitude 1425 Population 10649 Date 2012 07 12 …   Cities with a population over 1000 database

  • Vredefort-Meteoritenkrater — Die aus dem Orbit sichtbaren Reste des Vredefort Kraters. Hinweis: Norden liegt bei diesem Bild unten! …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Vredefort crater — Infobox World Heritage Site Name = Vredefort Dome State Party = ZAF Type = Natural Criteria = viii ID = 1162 Region = Africa Year = 2005 Session = 29th Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1162Vredefort crater is the largest verified impact… …   Wikipedia

  • Vredefort-Krater — 2727.5 Koordinaten: 27° 0′ 0″ S, 27° 30′ 0″ O …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Cratère de Vredefort — Dôme de Vredefort Dôme de Vredefort Dôme de Vredefort Localisation Astre Terre Coordonnées …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Dome de Vredefort — Dôme de Vredefort Dôme de Vredefort Dôme de Vredefort Localisation Astre Terre Coordonnées …   Wikipédia en Français

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