Girl with a Pearl Earring (novel)

Infobox Book
name = Girl with a Pearl Earring
title_orig =
translator =


image_caption = First edition cover
author = Tracy Chevalier
illustrator =
cover_artist =
country =
language = English
series =
subject =
genre = Historical fiction
publisher = Dutton Adult
release_date = 1999
english_release_date =
media_type = Print (Hardcover and Paperback)
pages = 240 pp
isbn = ISBN 052594527X
preceded_by =
followed_by =

"Girl with a Pearl Earring" is a 1999 historical novel written by Tracy Chevalier. It takes place in Delft, Holland and was inspired by Vermeer's painting "Girl with a Pearl Earring". It fictionalizes the circumstances under which the painting was created. It was adapted into a 2003 film of the same name.

Plot summary

Sixteen-year-old Griet lives with her family in a poorer quarter of Delft in 1664. Her father has just suffered a blinding accent and the family's precarious economic situation forces Griet's parents to find her employment as a maid in the painter Vermeer's house.

At the Vermeer house, Griet settles into the family's schedule. She makes friends with the Vermeers' oldest daughter but suffers sabotage and mouthing off from another. She also becomes friendly with Tanneke, the other house servant, but is careful to remain modest and unobtrusive for fear of making Tanneke jealous. These fears later prove to be justified.

During this time, she begins to be courted by Pieter, the local butcher's son. Greit's sitation as a maid casts a thin veil of doubt on her respectability and she finds that she has to be both more forward and more careful with Pieter and others than she otherwise would. This is largely because of the bad reputation that maids have for sleeping with their employers. It is not revealed how much of this reputation is earned. The book depicts rumors of employers demanding sexual favors from maids but does not directly show any specific cases. A line, often repeated is, "A maid comes free," implied to mean that maids are more accessible than prostitutes.

Also during this time, the area in which Griet's family lives is struck with plague, and her younger sister Agnes dies. Also during Griet's months with the Vermeers, her younger brother starts having problems with his apprenticeship, being singled out for mistreatment for supposedly accepting romantic advances from his master's wife.

In Vermeer's studio, Griet is exposed to ideas entirely absent from her quiet, modest life. She is fascinated by Vermeer's paintings and his treatment of light. In one scene, Vermeer asks Griet to look at the clouds, and she realizes that, even though everyone always talks of clouds as white, they are really a mix of several colors, and a painter must use several different shades of paint so that they will look real. It is implied that Vermeer finds Griet's ability to understand concepts like these unusual.

Gradually, Griet's relationship with Vermeer changes. He gets her to run errands and perform tasks for him, such as paintmaking and subbing in for sick models, while keeping them secret from the rest of the house. In particular, Vermeer's sensitive wife will assume that Griet is acting improperly or even having an affair with Vermeer. In contrast, Vermeer's pragmatic mother-in-law recognizes Griet's presence as a steadying and catalyzing force in Vermeer's career.

Griet is warned by Vermeer's friend Dr. van Leeuwenhoek not to get too close to Vermeer because Vermeer is far more interested in paintings than he is in people. Griet realizes that this is true and remains cautious.

At the same time, Vermeer's wealthy but licentious patron, Van Ruijven, notices Griet and her beauty and begins to pressure Vermeer to paint them sitting together. Griet and Vermeer are reluctant to acquiesce, due to Griet's strict modesty and a scandal surrounding the last girl who had been painted with van Ruijven. Eventually, Vermeer compromises and begins a painting Griet by herself, to be sold to van Ruijven. However, he tells her wear his wife Catharina's pearl earrings. When Catharina discovers this, Griet is forced to leave. After walking out the front door, Griet decides to run, as if she really had been a thief.

Ten years later, long after Griet has married Pieter and settled into life as a mother and butcher's wife, she is called back to the house. Vermeer is dead, and his will has been read. Griet assumes that Vermeer's widow wishes to settle the household's unpaid fifteen-guilder bill with the butcher shop. Pieter laughs and says that he didn't mind losing the fifteen guilders because they bought him Griet as a wife.

At the Vermeer house, Griet learns that even though Vermeer had made no effort to see or speak to her, he had remained very fond of the painting. In addition, Vermeer's will had included a request that Griet receive the two pearl earrings. However, Griet realizes that she could no more wear pearl earrings as a butcher's wife than she could as a maid. She then pawns the earrings and gives most of the money to her husband, claiming that Vermeer's widow had given her the coins to settle a debt with the butcher shop. The book closes on the line "A maid came free."

Reception

The novel was highly praised by critics and readers alike. It became an instant bestseller after its release and was acclaimed in many countries. "USA Today" called it "Outstanding", while "The Miami Herald" called it "A jewel of a novel". Due to its superior reception the novel became a target, and consequently it was made into a film by the same name.The first edition was published by HarperCollins in 1999. It is extremely rare because the back cover carried the spelling mistake, 'earing' and most of the copies were destroyed.The Dutton edition shown in the illustration is not the first edition.