Cantalupo in Sabina

Infobox CityIT
img_coa =Cantalupo_in_Sabina-Stemma.png official_name = Comune di Cantalupo in Sabina
region = Lazio
province = Rieti (RI)
elevation_m =297
area_total_km2 = 10
population_as_of = 2001
population_total = 1621
population_density_km2 =162
timezone = CET, UTC+1
coordinates = coord|42|18|N|12|39|E
frazioni =
telephone = 0765
postalcode = 02040
gentilic = Cantalupani
saint = St. Blaise
day = February 3
mayor = Giorgio Tenerini (since June 2004)
website = [http://www.galsabina.com/cantalupo/index.htm www.galsabina.com/cantalupo/index.htm]

Cantalupo in Sabina is a town and a comune in the province of Rieti, on the Sabine Hills of Lazio. It is famous as the reputed origin of the muskmelon called a cantaloupe melon.

It is one of several Italian "comuni" named "Cantalupo" ("song of the wolf" or "howl of the wolf" or literally "singing wolf") and it seems that these place names are due to an elevated presence of wolves at the time of their naming (probably because wolves could be heard howling, but this etymology is actually disputed nowadays).

History

Cantalupo in Imperial Roman times housed a scattering of villas, one belonging to the Tullii, the family of the orator Marcus Tullius Cicero, but in the Migrations period the inhabitants were protected by a walled castle at the high point of a rocky spur, which was in possession of the counts of Cuneo. Cantalupo was not mentioned however, until an 11th century register reported the walled village as a possession of the abbots of Farfa. Though in 1278 the comune's representatives swore fealty to the Papacy, its borderlands position in the marches of Lazio (governed from Rome) and Umbria, Cantalupo passed from one feudatory lord to another. The "rocca" commanding the town was expanded into a residence for the counts of Sant'Eustachio in the 13th and 14th centuries, and then passed to the Savelli family in the 15th century before it was further enlarged by a series of successive holders of the "feodo". It is now a museum. The comune preserves its picturesque character.

In the Papal States, Cantalupo was governed by a direct representative of the Apostolic Camera.

ee also

*Cantalupo nel Sannio (Molise)
*Cantalupo Ligure (province of Alessandria, Piedmont)
*Cantalupo di Bevagna (Umbria)

External links

* [http://www.webtourist.net/touristinformation/about-cantalupo_in_sabina-italy.html Cantalupo in Sabina]
* [http://www.sabina.it/comuni/cantalupo.html Cantalupo in Sabina] (in Italian)
* [http://www.sabina.it/comuni-i/cantalupo-i.html Cantalupo in Sabina] (in English with picture of a "family crest" of a wolf howling at a star. Does not have the same information as the Italian language site above)