Ireland's Eye

Ireland's Eye (lga|Inis Mac Neasáin [Dublin, Ireland, 2004: Government Publications Office (for the Houses of the Oireachtas): Statutory Instrument 900 of 2004, Inis Mac Neasain SPA Order] ) is a small uninhabited island off the coast of County Dublin, Ireland, situated directly north of Howth Harbour. The island is easily reached by regular tourist boats. The island is currently part of the county of Fingal, for administrative purposes, but was at one time part of the city of Dublin.

History

The ruins of a Martello Tower and an 8th-century church (the Church of the Three Sons of Nessan) are the only signs of previous habitation. The tower's window entrance 5 metres above ground level can now be accessed by a rope that hangs down from the window. The church functioned as parish church for Howth until recent centuries, eventually being replaced by a church in the village due to the limitations of having to take a boat for every service.

In Celtic times the island was called Eria's Island. Eria was a woman's name and this became confused with Erin, derived from Éireann, the Irish name for Ireland. The Vikings substituted the word Island with Ey, their Norse equivalent, and so it became known as Erin's Ey and ultimately Ireland's Eye. In September 1852 a woman named Sarah Maria Louisa Kirwan was killed on the island; her husband, William Burke Kirwan, was convicted of her murder. [ [http://www.irelandoldnews.com/Cavan/1852/Kirwan.html "Anglo-Celt" newspaper, 16 December 1852] ] [ [http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9E03E0DC1438E334BC4D52DFB7668388649FDE&oref=slogin New York Times: The "Ireland's Eye" Murder January 15, 1853] (retrieved October 5 2007)]

tructure and fauna

Ireland's Eye comprises the main island, a range of rocks and an islet called Thulla. The most spectacular feature is the huge freestanding rock called "the Stack", at the northeastern corner of the island, which plays host to a large variety of seabirds, including thousands of guillemots, razorbills, fulmars and gulls. Ireland's fifth gannet colony became established on the Stack in the 1980s, and there are now a few hundred pairs breeding there each year. There is a large cormorant colony on the main island, and a few breeding pairs of puffins. Grey seals are abundant in the sea around the island.

Today

The Eye is a townland in its own right, with a registered area of 21.5 hectares (53 acres).

Ireland's Eye is served by two small boat companies from Howth Harbour in the summer months. Access is not controlled but it is private property, forming part of the Howth Estate.

ources

* Dublin: Howth, SAC proposal, Fingal County Council

External links

* [http://www.birdweb.net/irelandseye.html Birdwatch Ireland]
* [http://www.portmarnockwaves.com/Portmarnock_Deutsch.html Island views]