- Amilakhvari
The Amilkhvari ( _ka. ამილახვარი) was a noble house of Georgia which rose to prominence in the fifteenth century and held a large fiefdom in central Georgia until the
Imperial Russia n annexation of the country in 1801. Subsequently, the family was received among the princes (knyaz ) of the Empire under the name of Amilakhvarov ( _ru. Амилахваровы, Амилохваровы, 1825) and Amilakhvari (Амилахвари, 1850).History
The House of Zevdginidze (ზევდგინიძე) or Zedginidze (ზედგინიძე), which subsequently assumed the name of its principal office-fief, of "Amilakhvari" ("amirakhori", i.e., Prince-Master of the Horse; deputy
Amirspasalar , i.e.,Lord High Constable ), is traceable in the province ofUpper Kartli (nowInner Kartli ) to the middle of the fourteenth century. A family legend holds it, though, that they descend from a Roman officer who accompaniedPompey on hisCaucasia n campaign in 65 BC. His descendants are said to have attained to Georgian nobility in the 11th century.The family rose to an especial prominence with Joatham Zedginidze, who at the risk of his life saved King
George VIII of Georgia (r. 1446-1465) from the plot formed by the renegade nobles. George VIII must have elevated Joatham’s eldest son, T'aqa II (or Joatham himself before he died of the wounds he had received) to the new title and offices. The family was enfeoffed of the offices of "amilakhvari", "sardali" (commander) of the Banner of Upper Kartli, and "mouravi " (Palatine ) of Gori, as well as of numerous fiefs, including the sepulchral abbey and cathedral of Samtavisi, the town ofKaspi and several villages on the left bank of theMtkvari River . Their fiefdom was called Saamilakhvro (Samilakhoro), literally meaning "of Amilakhvari."In the 17th and 18th centuries, the Zedginidze house ranked as fourth (after the Bagration-Mukhraneli, and the
eristavi dynasties ofAragvi and ofKsani ) among the princes of the Kingdom of Kartli. It was then that the name Amilakhvari became a surname of the heads of the house; the cadets being called Amilakhvarishvili. Beyond this principal line, the dynasty branched out as the PrincesKhidirbekishvili in the provinces ofSamtskhe and Inner Kartli, and as the PrincesGuramishvili and the PrincesTusishvili inKakheti . TheEmukhvari family ofAbkhazia is also supposed to be another line of this dynasty. The Amilakhvari were related through marriage with several other noble houses of Georgia and the royalBagrationi dynasty . After the Russian annexation of Georgia (1801) the family was received among the princes (knyaz ) of the Empire under the name of Amilakhvarov (Амилахваровы, Амилохваровы, 1825) and Amilakhvari (Амилахвари, 1850).Prominent members
*
Alexander Amilakhvari (1750-1802), political writer
*Ivane Amilakhvari (1829-1905), general in Russian service
*Dimitri Amilakhvari (1906-1942), a French hero of World War IIReferences
*ge icon იოანე ბატონიშვილი (
Ioane Bagrationi ; 1768-1830). [http://www.geogen.ge/index.php?id_menu=12&id_menu_up=2&lang=&id_let=1&abc=1 "ამილახვრიანნი" (Amilakhvari)] . შემოკლებით აღწერა საქართველოსა შინა მცხოვრებთა თავადთა და აზნაურთა გვარებისა ("The Brief Description of the Georgian Noble Houses"). Retrieved onAugust 4 ,2007 .
*Toumanoff, Cyril. "Studies in Christian Caucasian History", Georgetown University Press, Washington, 1967.See also
*
List of Georgian princely families
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