Westernesse

Westernesse

Westernesse is a fictional kingdom in the Middle English romance of "King Horn". It has been associated with various regions in the British Isles, among which the Wirral District in Cheshire. Whether or not Westernesse should be identified with one or more real-world locations remains, however, a point of dispute, since the narrative contains little geographic detail, and only vaguely echoes historical events.

In "King Horn", Westernesse can be reached by sea, and is ruled by King Almair. The throne eventually passes to Arnoldin, who is a loyal companion of the narrative's hero, Horn.

Many people today know 'Westernesse' as J. R. R. Tolkien's translation of Númenor, the name which he gave to one of the realms in his fictional world of Middle-earth. In one of his letters, Tolkien indicated that he had derived his translation from the name as it occurred in "King Horn": [citation
first = J.R.R.
last = Tolkien
title = The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien
publisher = HarperCollins
year = 1999]

External links

* Introduction to the TEAMS edition of "King Horn": [http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/teams/hornint.htm] .
* Tolkien on 'Westernesse' at the "Tolkien Wiki": [http://www.thetolkienwiki.org/wiki.cgi?Westernesse] .


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  • Westernesse —    Translation of Númenor. See Anadûnë, Númenor.        The land of Númenor.    A name in the Common Speech for the Isle of Númenor …   J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth glossary

  • Men of Westernesse —  / Man of Westernesse    The Dúnedain.    A general term for the Men of Númenor or their descendants, and used especially in Third Age Middle earth to refer to the Dúnedain …   J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth glossary

  • King Horn — is one of the earliest Middle English romances. It was written in a South Midlands dialect somewhere around 1225 by an unknown poet. It is based on the Anglo Norman story Romance of Horn (1170). The story was retold in later romances and… …   Wikipedia

  • King Horn — (ca. 1250–1300)    King Horn is probably the earliest surviving verse ROMANCE in MIDDLE ENGLISH. It consists of 1,544 very short, mainly three stress lines in the form of couplets. Scholars in the past have dated the poem to about 1225, but more… …   Encyclopedia of medieval literature

  • Númenor — Place from J. R. R. Tolkien s legendarium Other names See below Description Island (or continent) Location The Great Sea, west of Middle earth Lifespan …   Wikipedia

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  • Númenor —  / Numenor / Great Isle / Isle of Kings / Isle of Westernesse     Westernesse , Westland , the great island prepared by the Valar as a dwelling place for the Edain after the ending of the First Age. Called also Anadûnë, Andor, Elenna, the Land of …   J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth glossary

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