Frederick Doulton

Frederick Doulton (1824 – 1872) was Member of Parliament for Lambeth from 5 May 1862 until 1868.

Biography

Frederick was the third of eight children of John Doulton (1793–1873), the founder of Royal Doulton ceramics, and Jane Duneau. He is the brother of Sir Henry Doulton who took the leading role in the family business and establishing it as a significant concern.Clement (2004)] Frederick married Sarah Merideth in 1846. [http://books.google.com/books?id=pCQRAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA279&ei=_VmhR5f7FoKkiQHek6C-Cg "Baptist Reporter and Missionary Intelligencer",] Volumn 20 (1846), p. 279.] Frederick worked in the family business and as an appointed member of the Metropolitan Board of Works, the then principal instrument of London-wide government, raising some suspicion of his own interests. [http://books.google.com/books?id=K_0OAAAAYAAJ&printsec=titlepage#PPA117,M1 "Engineers and Officials: An Historical Sketch of the Progress of "Health of Towns Works" (between 1838 and 1856) in London the the Provinces."] 1856. London: E. Stanford. p. 117-8.]

Parliamentary career

Frederick had first stood unsuccessfully for Lambeth in 1852 where he had adopted a platform critical of lavish campaigns and corrupt and unfair voting. Surprisingly, in 1857, he stood aside to nominate and support the candidature of William Roupell, a vain and shallow candidate who indulged in exhorbitant campaigning and entertaining of electors. Doulton was alleged to have written Roupell's speeches though he denied as much. [Harris (2001) "p."45] Doulton was further implicated with Roupell in allegations of excessive spending though these were later dropped when the accusers were in turn accused of applying duress to Roupell for political favours. Roupell was duly elected. [Harris (2001) "p."48]

At the United Kingdom general election, 1859, two members were to be returned and William Williams, who had held the second seat since 1850, announced in "The Times" that he would not stand because of ill-health. Doulton announced his candidacy but a rumour started to circulate that he had bribed Williams to stand down. Williams now decided to stand to preserve his reputation and Roupell, somewhat disloyally, backed him. Doulton now withdrew but seems to have made light of the matter. [Harris (2001) "p."52]

In 1862, Roupell was consumed by the scandal that gave rise to the Roupell case and resigned as MP on 4 February. Doulton was returned as MP in the byelection on 5 May. [Harris (2001) "p."61] "The Times" obituary [The Times, Obituary, 24 May 1872 (p5, Issue 27385)] ends with: cquote|"but " [Frederick Doulton] " did not offer himself again to his old constituents in 1868, for reasons which, no doubt, are fresh in the minds of the public." This referres to the "Affaire Doulton" described in "The Times" on 4 January 1869. ["The Times", The "Affaire Doulton", 4 January 1869 (p5, Issue 26325)] Frederick Doulton was accused of fraud in Brussels, but escaped the charges on appeal since overcharing was not a crime. His reputation was though damaged. He died of apoplexy at Summerhill house, Tunbridge Wells on 21 May 1872.

Notes

Bibliography

* cite book | title= [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/7944 Doulton, Sir Henry (1820–1897)] | author= Clement, A. J. | year=2004 | publisher=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography | accessdate=2007-07-31 ODNBsub
* cite book | title=The Roupells of Lambeth | author=Harris, J. | year=2001 | location=London | publisher=The Streatham Society | id=ISBN 1-873520-37-9
* cite book | title=The Electoral History of the Borough of Lambeth since its Enfranchisement in 1832 | author=Hill, G. | year=1879 | location=London | publisher=Stanford