- German Motorized Company
The German Motorized Company (Italian: "Compagnia Autocarrata Tedesca", German: "Deutsche Motorisierte Kompanie") was a small military unit formed by the Italians during the East African Campaign during
World War II .The German Motorized Company was formed from about 150 Germans who had fled from British-held
Kenya andTanganyika . A large number of the Germans arrived inItalian East Africa on the Italian ship "Piave" beforeItaly enteredWorld War II . After10 June 1940 , once Italian dictatorBenito Mussolini declared war on Britain andFrance , the Germans from the "Piave" volunteered to fight for the Italians inEast Africa . Other Germans stranded in Italian East Africa were drafted for the unit as well.On
1 July 1940 , the "German Motorized Company" was formed. The unit trained inAsmara ,Eritrea . Most of the volunteers had little to no military background. In addition to being "motorized" (or truck transportable), the unit included some improvised armored cars.The Italian radio station in
Addis Ababa , capital ofEthiopia , broadcast news about the German Motorized Company. The existence of this unit was of great propaganda value to the Italians.In September 1940, the German Motorized Company first saw action in the border area between Eritrea and the
Sudan . The Germans were active atAgordat and during theBattle of Keren . The German Motorized Company provided cover during the retreat fromKeren (also Cheren) toAsmara .About twenty men of the unit survived the general Italian surrender in Eritrea. This small group of men were with Amedeo, Duke of Aosta, at
Amba Alagi during one of the final stages of the East African Campaign. The company was presented with a special triangular flag by Lieutenant-GeneralLuigi Frusci , the Italian Governor of Eritrea. The flag displayed the Italian flag on one side and the GermanSwastika flag on the other side.Commanders
* First Lieutenant ("
Oberleutnant ") Gustav HamelOrder of battle
* 3 x Platoon
** 2 - 3 Squads eachee also
*
Battle of Keren
*East African Campaign (World War II)
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