Little Lorikeet

Taxobox
name = Little Lorikeet


status = LC
status_system = IUCN3.1
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo = Psittaciformes
familia = Psittacidae
subfamilia = Loriinae
genus = "Glossopsitta"
species = "G. pusilla"
binomial = "Glossopsitta pusilla"
binomial_authority = (Shaw, 1790)
synonyms = The Little Lorikeet ("Glossopsitta pusilla") is a species of parrot in the Psittacidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It is a small parrot, predominantly green in plumage with a red face. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

Taxonomy

The Little Lorikeet was first described by ornithologist George Shaw in 1790 as "Psittacus pusillus". Its specific epithet is the Latin "pusilla" "small". [cite book|author = Simpson DP| title = Cassell's Latin Dictionary | publisher = Cassell Ltd.| date = 1979|edition = 5|location = London|pages = 883| isbn=0-304-52257-0] Other common names include Tiny Lorikeet, Red-faced Lorikeet,Low, p. 119] Gizzie, Slit, [Lendon, p. 31] and formerly a local indigenous term "Jerryang". [cite book |title=The Penny Cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge|last=Long |first=George|year=1841 |publisher=Charles Knight & Co. |location=London|pages=p. 90]

Description

Measuring 15 cm (6 in) in length, the male and female are similarly coloured, although the latter is a little duller. The crown, lores and throat are red, the nape and shoulder bronze-coloured and the remainder of the plumage green. The underparts yellow-tinged. The bill is black and the iris golden in colour.

Distribution and habitat

The Little Lorikeet is found in eastern and southern Australia, from the vicinity of Cairns southwards through Queensland and New South Wales from the western slopes of the Great Dividing Range eastwards to the coast, though most of Victoria and southeastern South Australia. It also occurs in Tasmania although is uncommon there. [Lendon, p. 31-32] They are found in forest, especially in the vicinity of flowering or fruit-bearing vegetation.cite book| author=Forshaw, Joseph M. and Cooper, William T. |year=1978| title=Parrots of the World| edition=2nd|publisher=Landsdowne Editions| location=Melbourne| isbn=0-7018-0690-7|pages=p. 90]

Feeding

Fruit and flowers form the bulk of their diet, including native grasstrees ("Xanthorrhoea" spp.), and tea-tree ("Melaleuca" spp.), "Loranthus", and the introduced loquat ("Eriobotrya japonica"). They will occasionally visit orchards.

Breeding

Breeding season is from May in the north, or August in the south, to December. The nest is a hollow in a tree and a clutch of 3-5 matte white roundish eggs, measuring 20 x 16 mm, is laid. The incubation period is around three weeks.

Aviculture

Although first exported to Europe in 1877, the Little Lorikeet is only very rarely seen outside Australia. Even in its native country, it is uncommon in captivity. [Low, p. 120-21] It has a reputation of being difficult to keep. [Lendon, p. 33]

References

* BirdLife International 2004. [http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/47925/all Glossopsitta pusilla] . [http://www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. ] Downloaded on 24 July 2007.

Cited texts

*cite book |title=Australian Parrots in Field and Aviary (2nd. ed) |last=Lendon |first=Alan H.|year=1973 |publisher=Angus and Robertson |location=Sydney |isbn=0-207-12424-8
*cite book |title=Lories and Lorikeets |last=Low |first=Rosemary |year=1978 |publisher=Inkata Press |location=Melbourne |isbn=0-909605-08-4