Grumblethorpe

Infobox nrhp
name = Grumblethorpe
nrhp_type =

---

caption = The House before its restoration in the 1960s, showing its early 19th-century Georgian-style facade.
location = 5267 Germantown Avenue, Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
nearest_city =
lat_degrees = 40
lat_minutes = 2
lat_seconds = 11.99
lat_direction = N
long_degrees = 75
long_minutes = 10
long_seconds = 8
long_direction = W
locmapin = Pennsylvania
area = < convert|1|acre|m2|sing=on
built = 1744
architect =
architecture = American Georgian
added = March 16, 1972
visitation_num =
visitation_year =
refnum = 72001155cite web|url=http://www.nr.nps.gov/|title=National Register Information System|date=2007-01-23|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service]
mpsub =
governing_body = [http://www.philalandmarks.org Philadelphia Society for the Preservation of Landmarks]

Grumblethorpe, in Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was the home of the Wister family. It was built as a summer residence in 1744 by Philadelphia merchant and wine importer John Wister. It eventually became the family's year-round residence when they withdrew from the city during the Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1793. The stones for the house were quarried on the property and the joists were hewn from oaks in Wister Woods, also owned by the family.

With its strong stone and oak facade, Grumblethorpe was known as "John Wister's Big House." In the early 19th century, Charles Jones Wister gave the house its name, from the popular comical novel "Thinks-I-To-Myself" by Edward Nares.

In September 1777, the house was the scene of events in the Battle of Germantown. While the Wisters were staying in another home, British General James Agnew occupied the house as his headquarters during the battle. He was wounded and died in the front parlor, where his blood stains can still be seen on the floor.

The Wister family lived in the house for over 160 years. The house, which has been restored and refurnished to match the original period, now serves as a museum. The historic gardens are also being restored.

Grumblethorpe is part of the Colonial Germantown Historic District, which has been designated a National Historic Landmark.

References

Further reading

*H.D. Eberlein and H.M. Lippincott, "The Colonial Homes of Philadelphia and Its Neighbourhood", J.B. Lippincott Co., Phila. and London, 1912.
*Roger W. Moss, "Historic Houses of Philadelphia: A Tour of the Region's Museum Homes", University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998.
*John L. Cotter, Daniel G. Roberts, and Michael Parrington, "The Buried Past: An Archaeological History of Philadelphia", University of Pennsylvania Press, 1992.

External links

* [http://www.philalandmarks.org/grum.aspx Official site]
* [http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/hhh.pa0751 Listing, photographs, and drawings of Grumblethorpe] at the Historic American Buildings Survey
* [http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/hhh.pa0752 Listing, photographs, and drawings of Grumblethorpe Tenant House] at the Historic American Buildings Survey
* [http://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/pj_display.cfm/9584 Listing] at Philadelphia Architects and Buildings
* [http://www.schwarzgallery.com/index.php?page=painting&modifier=detail&painting=25 Painting of Grumblethorpe]