1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
- 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
Chembox new
Reference = ["Merck Index", 11th Edition, 9125.] ]
ImageFile1 = 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane.png
ImageSize1 = 150px
ImageFileL1 = 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane3D.png
ImageSizeL1 = 120px
ImageFileR1 = 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane3D2.png
ImageSizeR1 = 120px
IUPACName = 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
OtherNames = s-Tetrachloroethane
Acetylene tetrachloride
R-130
TeCA
Section1 = Chembox Identifiers
CASNo = 79-34-5
PubChem = 6591
SMILES = C(C(Cl)Cl)(Cl)Cl
Section2 = Chembox Properties
C=2|H=2|Cl=4
MolarMass = 167.848 g/mol
Appearance = Clear liquid
Density = 1.59 g/cm3
MeltingPtC = -44
BoilingPtC = 146.5
Solubility = 1 g/350 mL
Section3 = Chembox Hazards
MainHazards =
FlashPt =
Autoignition =
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane is a chlorinated derivative of ethane. It has the highest solvent power of any chlorinated hydrocarbon. As a refrigerant, it is used under the name R-130.
It was once widely used as a solvent and as an intermediate in the industrial production of trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, and 1,2-dichloroethylene. [Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Toxicological Profile for 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane (Update). U.S. Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA. 1996.] However, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane is no longer used much in the United States due to concerns about its toxicity.[ [http://www.epa.gov/ttn/atw/hlthef/tetrachl.html Tetrachloroethane] at U.S. EPA] ]Chronic inhalation exposure in humans results in jaundice and an enlarged liver, headaches, tremors, dizziness, numbness, and drowsiness and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency as a Group C possible human carcinogen.
See also
* 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane
References
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2010.
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Tetrachloroethane — may refer to either of two isomeric chemical compounds:* 1,1,1,2 Tetrachloroethane (R 130a) * 1,1,2,2 Tetrachloroethane (R 130)ee also* Tetrachloroethene * Trichloroethane … Wikipedia
tetrachloroethane — ▪ chemical compound either of two isomeric colourless, dense, water insoluble liquids belonging to the family of organic halogen compounds. One isomer, 1,1,2,2 tetrachloroethane, also called acetylene tetrachloride, is highly toxic. Almost… … Universalium
tetrachloroethane — Acetylene tetrachloride; a nonflammable solvent for fats, oils, waxes, resins, etc.; used in the manufacture of paint and varnish removers, photographic films, lacquers, and insecticides. Its toxicity exceeds that of chloroform and carbon… … Medical dictionary
tetrachloroethane poisoning — a form of poisoning in munition workers caused by inhalation of fumes of tetrachloroethane, and marked by toxic jaundice, headache, anorexia, and gastrointestinal disturbance. *These plants grow preferentially in selenium rich soils and are… … Medical dictionary
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1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane — Chembox new Reference = [ [http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance info/profiles/79.html National Pollutant Inventory Substance Profile] ] ImageFile = 1,1,1,2 Tetrachloroethane.png ImageSize = 150px IUPACName = 1,1,1,2 Tetrachloroethane… … Wikipedia
79-34-5 — 1,1,2,2 tétrachloroéthane Tétrachloroéthane Représentations du tétrachloroéthane Général Nom IUPAC … Wikipédia en Français