- Elliptical poetry
Elliptical Poetry or ellipticism is a literary-critical term coined by critic
Stephen Burt introduced in a 1998 essay in theBoston Review onSusan Wheeler , [Citation
last = Burt
first = Stephen
author-link =
last2 =
first2 =
author2-link =
title = Burt Reviews Wheeler's "Smokes"
magazine = Boston Review
pages =
year = 1998
date = September 1998
url =http://bostonreview.net/BR23.3/burt.html ] and expanded upon in an eponymous essay inAmerican Letters & Commentary . [cite web |url=http://www.amletters.org/Issues/issue11.html |title=American Letters & Commentary: 11 |accessdate=2007-07-21 |format= |work=American Letters & Commentary ] Since the publication of that essay, and a number of accompanying responses in the same journal, "Elliptical Poetry", "ellipticism" and "elliptical Poets" have entered the critical discussion of contemporary American poetry as a significant point of reference; Wheeler notes in an introduction to Burt at thePoetry Society "hearing, on several spooky occasions, in conferences with graduate students, "but I want to be an elliptical poet"" [cite web |url=http://www.poetrysociety.org/journal/offpage/vendler-perloff.html |title=Poetry Criticism: What is it for? |accessdate=2007-07-21 |format= |work=Poetry Society ]The original statement of the notion by Burt in the abovementioned "Boston Review" article suggested that "Elliptical poets try to manifest a person-who speaks the poem and reflects the poet-while using all the verbal gizmos developed over the last few decades to undermine the coherence of speaking selves. They are post-avant-gardist, or post-"postmodern": they have read (most of them) Stein's heirs, and the "language writers," and have chosen to do otherwise. Elliptical poems shift drastically between low (or slangy) and high (or naively "poetic") diction. Some are lists of phrases beginning "I am an X, I am a Y." Ellipticism's favorite established poets are Dickinson, Berryman, Ashbery, and/or Auden; Wheeler draws on all four. The poets tell almost-stories, or almost-obscured ones. They are sardonic, angered, defensively difficult, or desperate; they want to entertain as thoroughly as, but not to resemble, television."
Discussing the term later in
Poetry Magazine ,Tony Hoagland wrote that "Burt’s definition is quite general in order to encompass the diversity of the poetry he champions, but he gets the mania and the declarativeness right. Also the relentless dodging or obstruction of expectation". [Citation
last =Hoagland
first =Tony
author-link =
last2 =
first2 =
author2-link =
title = Fear of Narrative and the Skittery Poem of Our Moment
magazine = Poetry Magazine
pages =
year = 2006
date = March 2006
url = http://www.poetrymagazine.org/magazine/0306/comment_177773.html]C. D. Wright , a poet termed by Burt elliptical, states her nervousness about the label in an interview withKent Johnson inJacket Magazine : "Regarding the elliptical business, I’m less enthusiastic. But I do think it is a stab at authentication of poets who don’t belong to a team and whose work is reluctant to be either excluded or subsumed by one or the other, yet has sympathetic concerns to certain strains and not to others." [Citation
last = Johnson
first = Kent
author-link =
author2-link =
title = Looking for “one untranslatable song”
magazine = Jacket Magazine
pages =
year = 2001
date = Decembet 2001
url = http://jacketmagazine.com/15/cdwright-iv.html ]References
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