Sling camp

Sling Campcoord|51|11|38.84|N|1|42|54.20|W|type:landmark|display=title was a World War I camp occupied by New Zealand soldiers beside the then-military town of Bulford on the Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire.

History

The camp was initially created as an annexe to Bulford Camp in 1903; it was originally named "Sling Plantation" after the nearby woods.Soon after the beginning of World War One, New Zealand troops started work on building wooden huts here. They were later joined by Canadian troops, joiners, bricklayers, and civilian workers. The word "Plantation" was then dropped from the title and it simply became Sling Camp. After building was completed, it was said that if each hut were placed end-to-end they would measure 6 miles.

In 1916, the camp was occupied by New Zealand forces and was then known as Anzac Camp by some. It then comprised of four main sections: Auckland, Wellington, Otago, and Canterbury Lines. It was officially called the 4th New Zealand Infantry Brigade Reserve Camp, and trained reinforcements and casualties who were regaining fitness.

In 1918, there were 4,300 men at Sling. Soon after the camp suffered large casualties as a result of the Spanish influenza.

The camp also housed some New Zealand conscientious objectors (among them Archibald Baxter and his brothers Alexander and John) who had been forced to join the army and sent all the way from New Zealand to England to make an example of them. [ [http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/node/3139 Pacifist objection - conscientious objection in the First World War | NZHistory ] ]

After the end of the war, there were 4600 New Zealand troops stationed at the camp and the camp became a repatriation centre. At that time there was unrest in other camps as a result of delays in demobilising troops. To try to restore order the "spit and polish" regime was enforced and route marches ordered. The men requested a relaxation of discipline as the war was over and they were far from home, however this was refused and the troops rioted, stealing food from the mess and all of the alcohol from the officers mess.

In an attempt to resolve the situation, the officers and men were promised no repercussions, but this promise was not honoured; and somewhat ironically the ringleaders were arrested, jailed and immediately shipped back to New Zealand. [ [http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/WILTSHIRE-EMI/2001-01/0979549248 RootsWeb: WILTSHIRE-EMI-L 1 The KIWI Bulford/ Sling Camp ] ]

To occupy them, the New Zealand soldiers were put to work carving the shape of a large Kiwi in the chalk of the hill that overlooks the camp. The Bulford Kiwi as it is known is still there today.

Much of the original camp was demolished in the 1920s and replaced by newer buildings. [ [http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/SUSSEX-PLUS/2001-01/0979080862 RootsWeb: SUSSEX-PLUS-L Re: Sling Camp WW1 ] ]

References

External links

* [http://data.filmarchive.org.nz/search/catplus/catplus-nzef.php# Footage of film of New Zealand troops departing Sling Camp, from the New Zealand Film Archive:]
* [http://www.nzine.co.nz/features/warletters_5.html# Transcript of letters from New Zealand Soldiers about Sling Camp:]
* [http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/NEW-ZEALAND/2002-10/1033798719# More transcripts of letters from New Zealand Soldiers about Sling Camp:]
* [http://home.paradise.net.nz/~dchamber/chambersld%20ww1diary.htm#depsling# More transcripts of letters from New Zealand Soldiers about Sling Camp:]