List of molluscs recorded in the Netherlands

The non-marine species:

There are 197 non-marine mollusc species living in natural habitats in the Netherlands.

Native species: there are 169 gastropod species (52 freshwater , 117 land species) and 28 freshwater bivalve species living in natural habitats.

Introduced species: there are 22 non-indigenous gastropod species (2 freshwater and 20 land species and "Candidula unifasciata" as possibly non-indigenous one), and 4 bivalve species, living in natural habitats in the Netherlands. This is a total of 5 freshwater non-indigenous species living in natural habitats.

Summary table of number of species (non marine species only)

There are 4 locally extinct species in the Netherlands: the marine gastropod "Rissoa membranacea" [nl icon [http://www.anemoon.org/anm/voorlopige-kaarten/kaarten-per-soort/mariene-huisjesslakken/wetenschappelijk/rissoa-membranacea/ Rissoa membranacea — Anemoon ] ] , land gastropod "Spermodea lamellata", and freshwater bivalves "Unio crassus" and "Pisidium tenuilineatum".

ystematic list

This list includes only orders, families and species. (Non-indigenous species only occurring greenhouses in the Netherlands are noted separately, below the main list.)

The source for this list is: [http://www.gnm.se/gnm/clecom/eng_clecom.asp?res=1280 CLECOM-PROJECT: Checklist of species-group taxa of continental Mollusca living in the Netherlands (CLECOM Section I) 14-07-2002]

Gastropoda

; Neritopsina; Neritidae
* "Theodoxus fluviatilis" (Linnaeus, 1758)

;Architaenioglossa; Aciculidae
* "Acicula fusca" (Montagu, 1803)
* "Platyla polita polita" (Hartmann, 1840)

; Viviparidae
* "Viviparus contectus" (Millet, 1813)
* "Viviparus viviparus viviparus" (Linnaeus, 1758)

;Neotaenioglossa;Thiaridae
* "Melanoides tuberculatus" (O. F. Müller, 1774)

; Pomatiidae
* "Pomatias elegans" (O. F. Müller, 1774)

; Bithyniidae
* "Bithynia leachii" (Sheppard, 1823)
* "Bithynia tentaculata" (Linnaeus, 1758)

; Hydrobiidae
* "Potamopyrgus antipodarum" (Gray, 1843) - non-indigenous
* "Hydrobia ventrosa" (Montagu, 1803)
* "Peringia ulvae" (Pennant, 1777)
* "Mercuria anatina" (Poiret, 1801)
* "Heleobia stagnorum" (Gmelin, 1791)
* "Bythiospeum husmanni" (C. Boettger, 1963)
* "Avenionia roberti" Boeters, 1967
* "Lithoglyphus naticoides" (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) - non-indigenous
* "Martoniopsis scholtzi" (A. Schmidt, 1856)
* "Bythinella dunkeri" (Frauenfeld, 1857)

; Assimineidae
* "Assiminea grayana" Fleming, 1828

; Ectobranchia; Valvatidae
* "Valvata cristata" O. F. Müller, 1774
* "Valvata macrostoma" Mörch, 1864
* "Valvata piscinalis piscinalis" (O. F. Müller, 1774), "Valvata piscinalis antiqua" Morris, 1838

; Pulmonata; Acroloxidae
* "Acroloxus lacustris" (Linnaeus, 1758)

; Lymnaeidae
* "Galba truncatula" (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* "Stagnicola palustris" (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* "Stagnicola fuscus" (C. Pfeiffer, 1821)
* "Stagnicola corvus" (Gmelin, 1791)
* "Omphiscola glabra" (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* "Radix auricularia auricularia" (Linnaeus, 1758)
* "Radix labiata" (Rossmässler, 1835)
* "Radix balthica" (Linnaeus, 1758)
* "Myxas glutinosa" (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* "Lymnaea stagnalis" (Linnaeus, 1758)

; Physidae
* "Physa fontinalis" (Linnaeus, 1758)
* "Physella acuta" (Draparnaud, 1805) - non-indigenous
* "Physella heterostropha" (Say, 1817) - non-indigenous
* "Aplexa hypnorum" (Linnaeus, 1758)

; Planorbidae
* "Planorbarius corneus corneus" (Linnaeus, 1758)
* "Menetus dilatatus" (Gould, 1841) - non-indigenous
* "Ferrissia fragilis" (Tryon, 1863) - syn. "Ferrissia clessiniana" (Jickeli, 1882)
* "Planorbis planorbis" (Linnaeus, 1758)
* "Planorbis carinatus" O. F. Müller, 1774
* "Anisus spirorbis" (Linnaeus, 1758)
* "Anisus septemgyratus" (Rossmässler, 1835) (syn.: "Anisus leucostoma" (Millet, 1813))
* "Anisus vortex" (Linnaeus, 1758)
* "Anisus vorticulus" (Troschel, 1834)
* "Bathyomphalus contortus" (Linnaeus, 1758)
* "Gyraulus albus" (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* "Gyraulus chinensis" (Dunker, 1848) - non-indigenous
* "Gyraulus laevis" (Alder, 1838)
* "Gyraulus riparius" (Westerlund, 1865)
* "Gyraulus crista" (Linnaeus, 1758)
* "Hippeutis complanatus" (Linnaeus, 1758)
* "Segmentina nitida" (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* "Ancylus fluviatilis" O. F. Müller, 1774

; Ellobiidae
* "Myosotella myosotis" (Draparnaud, 1801)
* "Myosotella denticulata" (Montagu, 1803)
* "Leucophytia bidentata" (Montagu, 1808)
* "Carychium minimum" O. F. Müller, 1774
* "Carychium tridentatum" (Risso, 1826)

; Succineidae
* "Succinea putris" (Linnaeus, 1758)
* "Succinella oblonga oblonga" (Draparnaud, 1801)
* "Oxyloma elegans elegans" (Risso, 1826)
* "Oxyloma sarsii" (Esmark, 1886)
* "Quickella arenaria" (Potiez et Michaud, 1835)

; Cochlicopidae
* "Cochlicopa lubrica" (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* "Cochlicopa repentina" Hudec, 1960
* "Cochlicopa lubricella" (Rossmässler, 1835)

; Lauriidae
* "Lauria cylindracea" (Da Costa, 1778) non-indigenous

; Orculidae
* "Sphyradium doliolum" (Bruguière, 1792)

; Valloniidae
* "Vallonia costata" (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* "Vallonia pulchella" (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* "Vallonia excentrica" Sterki, 1893
* "Acanthinula aculeata" (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* "Spermodea lamellata" Jeffreys, 1830 recently not observed

; Pupillidae
* "Pupilla muscorum" (Linnaeus, 1758)

; Vertiginidae
* "Columella edentula" (Draparnaud, 1805)
* "Columella aspera" Waldén, 1966
* "Truncatellina cylindrica" (A. Férussac, 1807)
* "Vertigo pusilla" O. F. Müller, 1774
* "Vertigo antivertigo" (Draparnaud, 1801)
* "Vertigo substriata" (Jeffreys, 1833)
* "Vertigo pygmaea" (Draparnaud, 1801)
* "Vertigo moulinsiana" (Dupuy, 1849)
* "Vertigo angustior" Jeffreys, 1830

; Enidae
* "Merdigera obscura" (O. F. Müller, 1774)

; Clausiliidae
* "Cochlodina laminata laminata" (Montagu, 1803)
* "Macrogastra rolphii" (Turton, 1826)
* "Macrogastra attenuata lineolata" (Held, 1836)
* "Clausilia rugosa parvula" (A. Férussac, 1807)
* "Clausilia bidentata bidentata" (Ström, 1765)
* "Clausilia dubia dubia" Draparnaud, 1805
* "Balea perversa" (Linnaeus, 1758)
* "Alinda biplicata biplicata" (Montagu, 1803) non-indigenous

; Ferussaciidae
* "Cecilioides acicula" (O. F. Müller, 1774) non-indigenous

; Punctidae
* "Punctum pygmaeum" (Draparnaud, 1801)
* "Paralaoma servilis" (Shuttleworth, 1852) non-indigenous
* "Lucilla scintilla" (R.T. Lowe, 1852) non-indigenous ??

; Patulidae
* "Discus rotundatus rotundatus" (O. F. Müller, 1774)

; Pristilomatidae
* "Vitrea contracta" (Westerlund, 1871)
* "Vitrea crystallina" (O. F. Müller, 1774)

; Euconulidae
* "Euconulus fulvus" (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* "Euconulus trochiformis" (Montagu, 1803)
* "Euconulus praticola" (Reinhardt, 1883)

; Gastrodontidae
* "Zonitoides nitidus" (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* "Zonitoides excavatus" (Alder, 1830)

; Oxychilidae
* "Oxychilus alliarius" (Miller, 1822)
* "Oxychilus cellarius" (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* "Oxychilus draparnaudi draparnaudi" (Beck, 1837) non-indigenous
* "Oxychilus navarricus helveticus" (Blum, 1881) non-indigenous
* "Aegopinella nitidula" (Draparnaud, 1805)
* "Aegopinella nitens" (Michaud, 1831) - non-indigenous
* "Aegopinella pura" (Alder, 1830)
* "Nesovitrea hammonis" (Ström, 1765)

; Milacidae
* "Milax gagates" (Draparnaud, 1801)
* "Tandonia rustica" (Millet, 1843)
* "Tandonia budapestensis" (Hazay, 1881)
* "Tandonia sowerbyi" (A. Férussac, 1823)

; Vitrinidae
* "Vitrinobrachium breve" (A. Férussac, 1821)
* "Eucobresia diaphana" (Draparnaud, 1805)
* "Vitrina pellucida" (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* "Phenacolimax major" (A. Férussac, 1807)

; Boettgerillidae
* "Boettgerilla pallens" Simroth, 1912 - non-indigenous

; Limacidae
* "Limax maximus" Linnaeus, 1758
* "Limax cinereoniger" Wolf, 1803
* "Limacus flavus" (Linnaeus, 1758)
* "Malacolimax tenellus" (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* "Lehmannia marginata" (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* "Lehmannia valentiana" (A. Férussac, 1822)

; Agriolimacidae
* "Deroceras laeve" (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* "Deroceras sturanyi" (Simroth, 1894)
* "Deroceras panormitanum" (Lessona et Pollonera, 1882)
* "Deroceras agreste" (Linnaeus, 1758)
* "Deroceras reticulatum" (O. F. Müller, 1774)

; Arionidae
* "Arion rufus" (Linnaeus, 1758)
* "Arion lusitanicus" Mabille, 1868 - non-indigenous
* "Arion fuscus" (O.F. Müller, 1774)
* "Arion circumscriptus" Johnston, 1828
* "Arion silvaticus" Lohmander, 1937
* "Arion hortensis" A. Férussac, 1819
* "Arion distinctus" J. Mabille, 1868
* "Arion intermedius" (Normand, 1852)

; Bradybaenidae
* "Fruticicola fruticum" (O. F. Müller, 1774)

; Helicodontidae
* "Helicodonta obvoluta obvoluta" (O. F. Müller, 1774)

; Cochlicellidae
* "Cochlicella acuta" (O. F. Müller, 1774) - non-indigenous
* "Cochlicella barbara" (Linnaeus, 1758)- non-indigenous

; Hygromiidae
* "Monacha cantiana" (Montagu, 1803) - non-indigenous
* "Monacha cartusiana" (O. F. Müller, 1774 - non-indigenous
* "Trochulus hispidus" (Linnaeus, 1758)
* "Trochulus striolatus abludens" (Locard, 1888) - indigenous?
* "Helicella itala" (Linnaeus, 1758)
* "Candidula unifasciata unifasciata" (Poiret, 1801) - non-indigenous?
* "Candidula intersecta"(Poiret, 1801) - non-indigenous
* "Candidula gigaxii" (L. Pfeiffer, 1850) - non-indigenous
* "Hygromia cinctella" (Draparnaud, 1801) - non-indigenous
* "Cernuella virgata" (Da Costa, 1778) - non-indigenous
* "Cernuella cisalpina" (Rossmässler, 1837) - non-indigenous
* "Cernuella aginnica" (Locard, 1894) - non-indigenous
* "Cernuella neglecta" (Draparnaud, 1805) - non-indigenous
* "Pseudotrichia rubiginosa" (Rossmässler, 1838)
* "Monachoides incarnatus" (O. F. Müller, 1774)

;Helicidae
* "Arianta arbustorum arbustorum" (Linnaeus, 1758)
* "Helicigona lapicida lapicida" (Linnaeus, 1758)
* "Theba pisana pisana" (O. F. Müller, 1774) - non-indigenous
* "Cepaea nemoralis nemoralis" (Linnaeus, 1758)
* "Cepaea hortensis" (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* "Cornu aspersum aspersum" (O.F. Müller, 1774) - non-indigenous
* "Helix pomatia" Linnaeus, 1758 - non-indigenous

Bivalvia

;Unionoida;Unionidae
* "Unio pictorum pictorum" (Linnaeus, 1758)
* "Unio tumidus depressus" (Donovan, 1802)
* "Unio crassus" Philipsson, 1788 - recently not observed
* "Anodonta anatina anatina" (Linnaeus, 1758)
* "Anodonta cygnea cygnea" (Linnaeus, 1758)
* "Pseudanodonta complanata elongata" (Holandre, 1836)

;Veneroida;Corbiculidae
* "Corbicula fluminalis" (O. F. Müller, 1774) - non-indigenous
* "Corbicula fluminea" (O. F. Müller, 1774) - non-indigenous

; Sphaeriidae
* "Sphaerium corneum" (Linnaeus, 1758)
* "Sphaerium nucleus" (S. Studer, 1820)
* "Sphaerium rivicola" (Lamarck, 1818)
* "Sphaerium solidum" (Normand, 1844)
* "Musculium lacustre" (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* "Musculium transversum" (Say, 1829) - non-indigenous
* "Pisidium amnicum" (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* "Pisidium casertanum" (Poli, 1791)
* "Pisidium personatum" Malm, 1855
* "Pisidium obtusale obtusale" (Lamarck, 1818)
* "Pisidium henslowanum" (Sheppard, 1823)
* "Pisidium supinum" A. Schmidt, 1851
* "Pisidium hibernicum" Westerlund, 1894
* "Pisidium nitidum" Jenyns, 1832
* "Pisidium pseudosphaerium" Favre, 1927
* "Pisidium milium" Held, 1836
* "Pisidium subtruncatum" Malm, 1855
* "Pisidium pulchellum" (Jenyns, 1832)
* "Pisidium tenuilineatum" Stelfox, 1918 - recently not observed
* "Pisidium moitessierianum" Paladilhe, 1866

; Dreissenidae
* "Dreissena polymorpha" (Pallas, 1771) - non-indigenous
* "Mytilopsis leucophaeata" (Conrad, 1831)

List of synanthropic species in the Netherlands

These species do not live in the wild or are not recorded in the wild yet, but live in greenouses and similar biotopes.

List (alphabetically according scientific name):

ee also

* List of extinct animals of the Netherlands
* List of molluscs recorded in Belgium
* List of molluscs recorded in Britain
* List of molluscs recorded in Germany

References

Recommended literature

* (Dutch) Aut|Bruyne, R.H. de, 1991. "Schelpen van de Nederlandse kust." Jeugdbondsuitgeverij Stichting Uitgevrij KNNV, 165 pag.
* (Dutch) Aut|Bruyne, R.H. de, 2004. "Veldgids Schelpen." KNNV Uitgeverij, ISBN 90-5011-140-8, 234 pag.
* (Dutch) Aut|Bruyne, R.H. de, Bank, R.A., Adema, J.P.H.M. & Perk, F.A., 1994. "Nederlandse naamlijst van de weekdieren (Mollusca) van Nederland en België." Feestuitgave ter gelegenheid van het zestigjarig jubileum van de Nederlandse Malacologische Vereniging. Backhuys, Leiden. 149 pp. ISBN 90-733-48-33-1
* (Dutch) Aut|Gittenberger, E., Backhys, W., Ripken, Th.E.J., 1984. "De landslakken van Nederland." KNNV, Hoogwoud, 184 pp. [2e druk]
* (Dutch) Aut|Gittenberger, E., Janssen, A.W., Kuijper, W.J., Kuiper, J.G.J., Meijer, T., Velde, G. van der & Vries, J.N. de, 1998. "De Nederlandse zoetwatermollusken. Recente en fossiele weekdieren uit zoet en brak water." Nederlandse Fauna 2. Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum Naturalis, KNNV Uitgeverij & EIS-Nederland, Leiden, 288 pp. ISBN 90-5011-201-3
* (German) Aut|Kerney, M.P., Cameron, R.A.D. & Jungbluth, J.H., 1983. "Die Landschnecken Nord- und Mitteleuropas." Hamburg/Berlin, 384 pp.

External links

* [http://www.anemoon.org/anm/voorlopige-kaarten/kaarten-per-soort/view?set_language=en Lists of marine molluscs in the Netherlands]
* (in Dutch language) Lijst van zoetwatermollusken in Nederland en België - list of freshwater Mollusca in the Netherlands and in Belgium