Scott Brave

Scott Brave is a founder and CTO of Baynote, Inc. Prior to Baynote, Brave was a postdoctoral scholar at Stanford University and served as lab manager for the CHIMe (Communication between Humans and Interactive Media) Lab. Brave is an inventor of six patents and co-author of over 25 publications in the areas of human-computer interaction and artificial intelligence. He is also an Editor of the "International Journal of Human-Computer Studies" (Amsterdam: Elsevier) and co-author of "Wired for speech: How voice activates and advances the human-computer relationship" (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press). Brave received his Ph.D. in Human-Computer Interaction, and B.S. in Computer Systems Engineering from Stanford University, and his Master's from the MIT Media Lab.

PUBLICATIONS (Books, Book Chapters, and Journal Articles):

http://libra.msra.cn/AuthorDetail.aspx?name=scott+brave

* Bailenson, J.N., Yee, N., Brave, S., Merget, D., & Koslow, D. (2006, in press). Virtual Interpersonal Touch: Expressing and Recognizing Emotions through Haptic Devices. Human-Computer Interaction.
* Jong-Eun Roselyn Lee, Cliff Nass, Scott Brave, Yasunori Morishima, Hiroshi Nakajima, Ryota Yamada. (2006, in press) "The case for caring co-learners: The effects of a computer-mediated co-learner agent on Trust and Learning", Journal of Communication.
* Nass, C., Takayama, L, & Brave, S. (2006, in press). Socializing consistency: From technical homogeneity to human epitome. In P. Zhang & D. Galletta (Eds.), Human-computer interaction in management information systems: Foundations. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.
* Nass, C., Brave, S., (2005). Wired for Speech: How Voice Activates and Enhances the Human-Computer Relationship. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
* Brave, S., Nass, C., Hutchinson, K. (2005). Computers that care: investigating the effects of orientation of emotion exhibited by an embodied computer agent. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies. 62(2): 161-178.
* Nakajima, H., Morishima, Y., Yamada, R., Brave, S., Maldonado, H., Nass, C., Kawaji, S. (2004). Social intelligence in a human-machine collaboration system: Social responses to agents with mind model and personality. Journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence, 19(3): pp. 184–196.
* Brave, S., Nass, C. (2003). Emotion in human-computer interaction. In J. Jacko & A. Sears (Eds.), The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook: Fundamentals, Evolving Technologies and Emerging Applications (chap. 4). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
* Ito, H., Nakanishi, H., Ishida, T., Brave, S., & Nass, C. (2003). A virtual space environment for social psychological experiments. Journal of the Information Processing Society of Japan, 44(2).
* John Koza, Forrest Bennett, David Andre, Martin Keane, Scott Brave. (1999) Genetic Programming III: Darwinian Invention and Problem Solving (Video). Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
* Brave, S. (1996). Evolving recursive programs for tree search. In P.J. Angeline & K. E. Kinnear,
* Rosenberg, L. & Brave, S. (1996). The use of force feedback to enhance graphical user interfaces. SPIE Proceedings, Stereoscopic Displays and Virtual Reality Systems III, 2653(36). 243-248.
* Witkin, J., Brave, S., French, D. & Geter-Douglass, B. (1996). Discriminative stimulus effects of R-(+)-3-amino-1-hydroxypyrolid-2-one, [(+)-HA-966] , a partial agonist of the strychnine-insensitive modulatory site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 275(3), 1267–1273.

PUBLICATIONS (Conference Proceedings):

* Ryota Yamada, Hiroshi Nakajima, Scott Brenner Brave, Heidy Maldonado, Jong-Eun Roselyn Lee, Clifford Ivar Nass, Yasunori Morishima (in press) "An Implementation of Socially Intelligent Agents for Emotional Support and its Application", Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man & Cybernetics 2006 (IEEE SMC2006), Taipei, Taiwan, Oct., 2006.
* Hiroshi Nakajima, Yasunori Morishima, Ryota Yamada, Scott Brave, Clifford Nass, Masaki Arao, Shigeyasu Kawaji (2005) "Mind Model and Social Intelligence in Human-Machine Collaborative Systems", Proceedings of the 16th IFAC World Congress in Prague (IFAC2005), Jul. 2005.
* Heidy Maldonado, Jong-Eun Roselyn Lee, Scott Brave, Cliff Nass, Hiroshi Nakajima, Ryota Yamada, Kimihiko Iwamura, Yasunori Morishima, "We Learn Better Together: Enhancing eLearning with Emotional Characters", Proceedings of the Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2005 (CSCL2005), Taipei, Taiwan, May 2005.
* Jong-Eun Roselyn Lee, Heidy Maldonado, Clifford I. Nass, Scott B. Brave, Ryota Yamada, Hiroshi Nakajima, Kimihiko Iwamura, "Can "Cooperative" Agents Enhance Learning and User-Interface Relationship in Computer-based Learning Environment?", Proceedings of the 2005 International Communication Association Conference (ICA2005), New York, US, May. 2005.
* Clifford Nass, Ing-Marie Jonsson, Helen Harris, Ben Reaves, Jack Endo, Scott Brave, Leila Takayama: Improving automotive safety by pairing driver emotion and car voice emotion. CHI Extended Abstracts 2005: 1973–1976.
* Morishima, Y., Nakajima, H., Nass, C., Brave, S. B., Maldonado, H., & Yamada, R. (2004). The role of affect and sociality in an agent-based collaborative learning system. Proceedings of the Tutorial and Research Workshop on Affective Dialogue Systems (ADS04). New York: Springer-Verlag. 265-275.
* Hiroshi Nakajima, Yasunori Morishima, Scott Brave, Ryota Yamada, Heidy Maldonado, Clifford Nass, Shigeyasu Kawaji, "Toward an Actualization of Social Intelligence in Human and Robot Collaborative Systems", Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS2004), Sendai, Japan, Oct. 2004.
* Nakajima, H., Brave, S., Nass, C. Yamada, R., Morishima, Y., & Kawaji, S. (2003). The functionality of human-machine collaboration systems ¬ Mind model and social behavior. Proceedings * Tan, G., Takechi, M., Brave, S., & Nass, C. (2003). Effects of voice vs. remote on U.S. and Japanese user satisfaction with interactive HDTV systems. Extended Abstracts of CHI'03: Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 714-715.
* Brave, S., Nass, C., & Sirinian, E. (2001). Force-feedback in computer-mediated communication. Proceedings of UAHCI'01: Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction (part of HCI 2001). 145-149
* Nass, C., Foehr, U., Brave, S.,& Somoza, M. (2001). The effects of emotion of voice in synthesized and recorded speech. Proceedings of Emotional and Intelligent II: The Tangled Knot of Social Cognition, 91-96.
* Lee, E., Nass, C., & Brave, S. (2000). Can computer-generated speech have gender? An experimental test of gender stereotype. Extended Abstracts of CHI'00: Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 289-290.
* Brave, S., Ishii, H., & Dahley, A. (1998). Tangible interfaces for remote collaboration and communication. Proceedings of CSCW '98: Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 169-178.
* Ishii, H., Wisneski, C., Brave, S., Dahley, A., Gorbet, M., Ullmer, B. & Yarin, P. (1998). ambientROOM: Integrating ambient media with architectural space (video). Extended Abstracts of CHI'98: Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 173-174.
* Wisneski, C, Ishii, H., Dahley, A., Gorbet, M., Brave, S., Ullmer, B. & Yarin, P. (1998). Ambient displays: Turning architectural space into an interface between people and digital information. Proceedings of CoBuild'98: First International Workshop on Cooperative Buildings, 22-32.
* Brave, S. & Dahley, A. MiLOs. (1997). FleshFactor: Informationsmacschine mensch: 1997 (Ars Electronica Festival Catalog), 278-279.
* Brave, S. & Dahley, A. (1997). inTouch: A medium for haptic interpersonal communication. Extended Abstracts of CHI'97: Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 363-364.
* Brave, S. (1996). Evolving deterministic finite automata using cellular encoding. Genetic Programming 1996: Proceedings of the First Annual Conference, 39-44.
* Brave, S. (1996). The evolution of memory and mental models using genetic programming. Genetic Programming 1996: Proceedings of the First Annual Conference, 261-266.
* Rosenberg, L. & Brave, S. (1996). Using force feedback to enhance human performance in graphical user interfaces. Extended Abstracts of CHI'96: Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 291-292.
* Brave, S. (1995). Using genetic programming to evolve mental models. Proceedings of the Golden West Conference on Intelligent Systems (GWICS), Fourth International Conference, 91-96.
* Brave, S. (1995). Using genetic programming to evolve recursive programs for tree search. Proceedings of the Golden West Conference on Intelligent Systems (GWICS), Fourth International Conference, 60-65.

PATENTS:

* Patent Pending (2005). Method and Apparatus for Identifying, Extracting, Capturing, and Leveraging Expertise and Knowledge.
* U.S. Patent # 6,366,272 (2002). Providing interactions between simulated objects using force feedback.
* U.S. Patent # 6,219,032 (2001). Method for providing force feedback to a user of an interface device based on interactions of a controlled cursor with graphical elements in a graphical user interface.
* U.S. Patent # 6,078,876 (2000). Method and apparatus for tracking the position and orientation of a stylus and for digitizing a 3-D object.
* U.S. Patent # 6,028,593 (2000). Method and apparatus for providing simulated physical interactions within computer generated environments.
* U.S. Patent # 6,015,473 (2000). Method for producing a precision 3-D measuring apparatus.