Qataban

Qataban (Arabic,مملكة قتبان) was one of the ancient Yemeni kingdoms which thrived in the Baihan valley. Like most other Southern Arabian kingdoms it gained great wealth from the trade of frankincense and myrrh incense which were burned at altars. The capital of Qataban was named Timna and was located on the trade route which passed through the other kingdoms of Hadramaut, Sheba and Ma'in. The chief deity of the Qatabanians was Amm, or "Uncle" and the people called themselves the "children of Amm".

It was the most prominent Yemeni kingdom in the 2nd half of the 1st millennium BCE, when its ruler held the title of the South Arabian hegemon, MKRB.

Bibliography

*Alessandro de Maigret. "Arabia Felix", translated Rebecca Thompson. London: Stacey International, 2002. ISBN 1-900988-07-0
*Andrey Korotayev. "Ancient Yemen". Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. ISBN 0-19-922237-1.
*Andrey Korotayev. "Pre-Islamic Yemen". Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 1996. ISBN 3-447-03679-6.