Battle of Durazzo (1915)

Battle of Durazzo (1915)

The Battle of Durazzo (December 28-29 1915) is a naval battle of World War I.

Early moves

In December 1915 the Austro-Hungarian Navy sent another cruiser Squadron into the Adriatic, this time to interfere with the Serbian Campaign. The new light cruiser "Helgoland" accompanied by five "Tatra class" destroyers left Cattaro and headed for Durazzo late on the 28th, with the submarine "U-15" on patrol off Durazzo. While on passage, they sighted the French submarine "Monge" on patrol to the south of Cattaro. Destroyer "Balaton" opened fire before ramming and sinking the "Monge".

Early the next day the Austrian squadron arrived off Durazzo and opened fire on the town, with "Helgoland" sinking a Greek steamer. Then the destroyer "Lika" ran into a minefield and was sunk, then "Triglav" was badly damaged by another mine. "Czepel" attempts to take "Triglav" in tow, but fouls a propeller, and the job is taken over by "Tatra". The crippled Austrian force now returned slowly north.

The battle

Allied forces in Brindisi were alerted to the Austrian force, and the British sent out the "Town Class" cruisers "Dartmouth" and "Weymouth" to intercept them. These were quickly followed by the Italian "Quarto", "Nino Bixio", and several French destroyers.

The Austrians also responded and despatched from Cattaro, the armoured cruiser "Kaiser Karl VI", and the light cruiser "Novara", to support the returning survivors of the raid, but they did not see action.

Early in the afternoon of the 29th, the advanced Allied ships came into action with the Austrian squadron which was still only half-way home. The French destroyers headed for the Austrian destroyer "Triglav", still under tow, which was abandoned and scuttled off Cape Rondini, after being fired upon by the French destroyer "Casque".

Meanwhile, the Allied cruisers attempted to cut-off and deal with the "Helgoland" and the three remaining destroyers. In a long-range gunnery duel fought throughout the afternoon, "Helgoland" skillfully avoided the Allied cruisers and reached Cattaro safely but with the loss of the valuable "Lika" and "Triglav". "Tatra" suffered damaged engine from several shell hits.

ee also

*Mediterranean naval engagements during World War I


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Battle of Durazzo — may refer to:*Battle of Dyrrhachium (1081), also known as Siege of Durazzo *Battle of Durazzo (1915) …   Wikipedia

  • Campagne De Serbie (1915) — La campagne de Serbie de 1915 voit l invasion de la Serbie par les Empires Centraux. Sommaire 1 La Serbie en 1915 2 La Serbie écrasée 3 Le début d une guerre de position …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Campagne de serbie (1915) — La campagne de Serbie de 1915 voit l invasion de la Serbie par les Empires Centraux. Sommaire 1 La Serbie en 1915 2 La Serbie écrasée 3 Le début d une guerre de position …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Campagne de Serbie (1915) — La campagne de Serbie de 1915 voit l invasion de la Serbie par les Empires Centraux. ambulance de l armée serbe, octobre 1914 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Domenico Selvo — Doge of Venice Seal of Domenico Selvo Reign 1071–1084 Born Unknown …   Wikipedia

  • Naval warfare of World War I — Naval warfare in World War I was mainly characterized by the efforts of the Allied Powers, with their larger fleets and surrounding position, to blockade the Central Powers by sea, and the efforts of the Central Powers to break that blockade or… …   Wikipedia

  • Naval warfare in the Mediterranean during World War I — Naval warfare in the Mediterranean (1914 1918) Part of Naval warfare of World War I The Mediterranean Sea and surrounding regions …   Wikipedia

  • Austro-Hungarian Navy — Infobox Military Unit unit name=Austro Hungarian Navy (K.u.K Kriegsmarine) caption=Austro Hungarian Naval Ensign (1914) dates=1867 ndash;1920 country= Austria Hungary allegiance= House of Habsburg branch=Military type=Navy role=Defense of the… …   Wikipedia

  • HMS Dartmouth (1911) — HMS Dartmouth was a Town class light cruiser of the Royal Navy launched on 14 December 1910 from the yards of Vickers Limited. She was part of the Weymouth subgroup.On the outbreak of the First World War, she was stationed in the East Indies and… …   Wikipedia

  • HMS Weymouth (1910) — HMS Weymouth was a Town class light cruiser of the Royal Navy launched on 18 November 1910 from the yards of Armstrong Whitworth. She was the lead ship of the Weymouth subgroup.She served in the First World War, initially as part of the 2nd Light …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”