List of Posthumous Names

List of Posthumous Names

In China, posthumous names 諡 were conferred upon Emperors, Empresses, and notable officials by the imperial court up until the fall of Qing Dynasty in 1911. The following list is limited to officials. For posthumous names of Emperors, see List of Chinese monarchs. The name is most often used in the combination surname+posthumous name+"gong 公," as appears in the title of his collected works or complete work.

In accord with the dichotomy of the bureaucratic system into Wen (civil) and Wu (martial), many notable posthumous names contain one of these two characters. During Ming and Qing dynasties, when posthumous names of officials were fixed at two characters, Wenzheng 文正 was considered the most prestigious, and was rarely given.

Wen 文

*Wen 文
**Han Yu 韓愈
**Bai Juyi 白居易
**Wang Anshi 王安石
**Zhu Xi 朱熹
*Wencheng 文成
**Liu Ji 劉基
**Wang Yangming 王阳明
*Wending 文定
**Liu Kezhuang 劉克莊
**Xu Guangqi 徐光啟
*Wenmin 文敏
**Zhao Mengfu 趙孟頫
**Wang Yirong 王懿荣
*Wenxiang 文襄
**Hong Chengchou 洪承疇
**Zuo Zongtang 左宗棠
**Zhang Zhidong 張之洞
*Wenzhen 文貞
**Wei Zheng 魏徵
*Wenzheng 文正
**Fan Zhongyan 范仲淹
**Sima Guang 司馬光
**Xu Heng 許衡
**Wu Cheng 吳澄
**Li Dongyang 李東陽
**Zeng Guofan 曾國藩
*Wenzhong 文忠
**Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修
**Su Shi 蘇軾
**Zhang Juzheng 張居正
**Lin Zexu 林則徐
**Li Hongzhang 李鴻章

Wu 武

*Wumu 武穆
**Yue Fei 岳飛
*Wuning 武寧
**Xu Da 徐達
*Zhongsu 忠肅
**Yu Qian 于謙
*Zhongwu 忠武
**Zhuge Liang 諸葛亮
**Han Shizhong 韓世忠
**Chang Yuchun 常遇春
**Yi Sun-sin 李舜臣
*Zhongzheng 忠正
**Shi Kefa 史可法


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